Please indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
Decreased muscle mass, muscle tension, shortening of muscles, and loss of calcium are not effects of immobilization.
False
True
Maybe
Perhaps
The Correct Answer is A
A. False
The statement is false because all listed effects are known complications of prolonged immobilization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 35
35 pounds is too much for skin traction. That much weight can damage the skin and soft tissues.
B. 25
While closer, 25 pounds is above the recommended limit for skin traction. Excessive weight may lead to skin breakdown.
C. 15
Though this might be used occasionally, it’s still considered on the higher side and usually reserved for very short-term use.
D. 5
The recommended weight for skin traction is 5–7 pounds, because the skin and soft tissues cannot tolerate heavier loads.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The pads should be 1/2 to 2 inches (1.3cm to 5cm) below the axilla
This is true and helps avoid pressure on the axilla and nerves.
B. When walking, the patient will need to straighten the elbow and the wrist during weight bearing
Elbows should be slightly flexed (~15–30 degrees); straightening the elbow and wrist fully can cause injury and reduce control.
C. Resting the body's weight on the axillary bar does not put pressure on vital nerves which can occlude blood vessels in the axilla causing permanent or temporary damage
Resting on the axillary bar can compress the brachial plexus and axillary vessels, causing nerve damage or paralysis.
D. They will need to be adjusted in both overall length and from the axillary bar to the handgrip
Proper crutch fitting includes adjusting both the overall length and the handgrip height.
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