Please indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
Decreased muscle mass, muscle tension, shortening of muscles, and loss of calcium are not effects of immobilization.
False
True
Maybe
Perhaps
The Correct Answer is A
A. False
The statement is false because all listed effects are known complications of prolonged immobilization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Using the spreader bar to turn the patient.
The spreader bar is not designed for lifting or turning; it maintains cast shape and stability.
B. Protecting the cast from soiling.
Soiling the cast can lead to skin irritation and infection, especially in the perineal area.
C. Grasping the cast over the leg to help in turning.
This can cause pressure points or cast damage; turning should be done using proper support techniques.
D. Easing itching under the cast by scratching with a bent coat hanger.
This is unsafe and can cause skin injury or infection under the cast.
E. Turning frequently to the prone position.
Frequent position changes, including prone if tolerated, help prevent pressure sores and promote circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use metal clips to secure the wrap:
While metal clips are commonly provided with elastic bandages, they can easily become dislodged and may cause injury. Tape or self-adhesive wraps are often safer and more secure.
B. Adjust the pressure or tension as needed:
This allows for proper circulation and comfort. Bandages should be snug but not tight, and pressure may need to be adjusted for swelling or anatomical differences.
C. Overlap turns of the bandage equally:
This is a correct technique but not the most critical factor for effectiveness and safety. Equal overlapping helps provide uniform pressure, but adjusting tension as needed is more essential.
D. Face the patient and wrap from proximal to distal:
Wrapping should always go from distal to proximal to promote venous return and reduce edema. Wrapping proximal to distal is incorrect and can impair circulation.
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