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A nurse stands facing a client to demonstrate active range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate hyperextension of the hip?

Turn their foot and leg away from their other leg

Move their left forward and up

Move their leg medially toward their other leg

Move their leg behind their body

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Turn their foot and leg away from their other leg

This movement is called external rotation, not hyperextension.

B. Move their leg forward and up

This action is flexion of the hip.

C. Move their leg medially toward their other leg

This describes adduction, moving the limb toward the body's midline.

D. Move their leg behind their body

Hyperextension of the hip involves moving the leg backward beyond the normal range of extension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 5 to 15 degrees

This angle is too small, indicating the walker might be too tall, potentially causing shoulder strain.

B. 45 to 60 degrees

This angle is too large, suggesting the walker is too short, forcing the client to hunch over.

C. 15 to 30 degrees

The ideal elbow flexion when holding a walker is 15 to 30 degrees, allowing proper weight distribution and stability.

D. 30 to 45 degrees

This angle is higher than recommended and could result in improper posture and safety risks.

A. Muscle atrophy B. Venous pooling C. Urinary stasis D. Increased depth of respirations E. Increased metabolic rate

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Muscle atrophy

Lack of movement leads to wasting of muscle tissue over time, a common consequence of immobility.

B. Venous pooling

Immobility causes reduced venous return, leading to venous stasis or pooling, increasing the risk of DVT.

C. Urinary stasis

Lying flat for extended periods contributes to bladder emptying issues, increasing risk for UTIs and renal calculi.

D. Increased depth of respirations

Immobility leads to shallow breathing and reduced lung expansion, not deeper respirations.

E. Increased metabolic rate

Immobility generally results in a decreased metabolic rate due to lower energy needs.

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A nurse stands facing a client to demonstrate active range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate hyperextension of the hip?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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