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A nurse stands facing a client to demonstrate active range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate hyperextension of the hip?

Turn their foot and leg away from their other leg

Move their left forward and up

Move their leg medially toward their other leg

Move their leg behind their body

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Turn their foot and leg away from their other leg

This movement is called external rotation, not hyperextension.

B. Move their leg forward and up

This action is flexion of the hip.

C. Move their leg medially toward their other leg

This describes adduction, moving the limb toward the body's midline.

D. Move their leg behind their body

Hyperextension of the hip involves moving the leg backward beyond the normal range of extension.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Loss of calcium from bone matrix

Immobility causes bone demineralization, increasing the risk for osteoporosis and fractures.

B. Stasis of respiratory secretions

Lack of movement decreases chest expansion, leading to retained secretions and risk of pneumonia or atelectasis.

C. Increased cardiac workload

Immobilization leads to venous stasis and reduced venous return, increasing cardiac workload and risk of thromboembolism.

D. Decreased circulation from pressure

Prolonged pressure leads to reduced perfusion, increasing risk for pressure ulcers.

E. Increased mental activity

Immobilization often results in decreased mental stimulation, potentially leading to depression or confusion, especially in older adults.

A. hydrotherapy B. petal C. bivalve D. splint

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy involves water treatment, not related to smoothing cast edges.

B. petal

Petaling is the technique of applying smooth strips of tape (usually in a petal shape) over rough edges to prevent skin irritation.

C. bivalve

Bivalving is when a cast is cut into two halves, typically to relieve pressure—not to smooth edges.

D. splint

A splint is a temporary immobilizing device, not related to the care of cast edges.

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A nurse stands facing a client to demonstrate active range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate hyperextension of the hip?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse designs care for the immobilized patient to help combat the major dangers of immobilization, which include: Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse, in order to prevent the cast from chafing, will instruct the patient for home care to _______ the rough edges with adhesive tape.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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