Sophia, an outpatient clinic nurse, is assessing a 78-year-old patient, Robert, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which immunization should Sophia most strongly recommend that Robert receives annually?
Herpes Zoster
Hepatitis C
Influenza
Pneumococcal
The Correct Answer is C
A. This vaccine is recommended for adults over 50 years old to prevent shingles, but it is not typically administered annually.
B. There is no routine annual immunization for Hepatitis C.
C. Annual influenza vaccination is strongly recommended for patients with COPD to reduce the risk of influenza-related complications.
D. While pneumococcal vaccination is important for patients with COPD, it is not administered annually in most cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering antipsychotic medication is not indicated for managing acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
B. Plasmapheresis, also known as plasma exchange, is a treatment option for severe, steroid-resistant exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. It involves removing and replacing the plasma to remove circulating antibodies that may contribute to the exacerbation.
C. Starting an exercise program may be beneficial for overall health in multiple sclerosis but is not a priority intervention during an acute exacerbation.
D. Applying hot compresses to affected limbs may provide symptomatic relief but is not a priority intervention for managing acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While impaired mucociliary clearance can contribute to respiratory symptoms in COPD, it is not directly reflected in the PaCO2 level.
B. In COPD, the respiratory drive can be blunted, leading to inadequate response to elevated PaCO2 levels by the chemoreceptors.
C. Reflex bronchoconstriction may occur in response to various stimuli but is not directly related to the PaCO2 level.
D. Filtration of air primarily refers to the removal of particulate matter and pathogens by the respiratory system and is not directly related to PaCO2 levels.
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