Karen, 35, comes in with recurring skin rashes and joint pain. The physician suspects an autoimmune disorder and orders an ELISA test to detect specific antibodies.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Celiac disease
Multiple sclerosis
Lupus
The Correct Answer is D
A. Rheumatoid arthritis typically presents with joint pain and inflammation but is not commonly associated with recurring skin rashes.
B. Celiac disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by an immune reaction to gluten ingestion. It does not typically present with joint pain or recurring skin rashes.
C. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system, leading to various neurological symptoms. It is not commonly associated with recurring skin rashes or joint pain.
D. Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can affect multiple organs and systems, including the skin and joints. Recurring skin rashes and joint pain are common manifestations of lupus, and ELISA testing may be used to detect specific antibodies associated with the condition.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This position can lead to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and is not recommended for patients with head injuries.
B. Elevating the head of the bed helps promote venous drainage from the brain, reducing intracranial pressure.
C. This position is not typically used for patients with head injuries, as it may not provide optimal cerebral perfusion.
D. This position can compromise venous drainage from the brain and is not recommended for patients with head injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tonsillitis presents with sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and inflamed tonsils, but it is not typically associated with ear pain, tenderness behind the ear, or a history of recurrent ear infections.
B. Allergic rhinitis typically presents with nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes, but it does not cause chronic ear pain or tenderness behind the ear.
C. Chronic ear pain, tenderness behind the ear, and a history of recurrent ear infections suggest dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which can lead to fluid accumulation and pressure changes in the middle ear.
D. Labyrinthitis presents with vertigo, nausea, and hearing loss, which are not mentioned in Susan's symptoms.
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