Subjective data provided by the patient included complaints of intermittent chest pain upon exertion. When performing a complete physical examination, the nurse might use an organized approach such as:
a head-to-toe assessment
subjective data collection
objective data collection
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum
The Correct Answer is A
A. A head-to-toe assessment: A head-to-toe assessment is the most systematic approach to a complete physical exam, ensuring no body system is overlooked.
B. Subjective data collection: While subjective data is part of the process, it is not a structured approach to an entire physical exam.
C. Objective data collection: Objective data is collected during the exam, but the question asks about the approach to organizing the exam, not the data type.
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow’s hierarchy helps prioritize care but is not a method for performing a physical assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient is vulnerable to develop the problem: This describes a risk diagnosis, where the patient has the potential to develop a condition but does not currently have it.
B. There is no evidence of defining characteristics: An actual nursing diagnosis must have defining characteristics (symptoms/signs).
C. A condition is currently present: An actual nursing diagnosis means the condition is already present, with observable signs and symptoms.
D. It is written as a two-part statement: Actual nursing diagnoses use a three-part statement:
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Problem (diagnosis)
-
Etiology (cause)
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Signs and Symptoms (evidence)
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Focused: A focused assessment is ongoing and directed at specific problems based on the patient’s condition (e.g., assessing pain, circulation, or respiratory status frequently).
B. Body systems: Body systems assessments are structured assessments that evaluate a particular system (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory) rather than continuous monitoring.
C. Subjective: Subjective assessment includes patient-reported symptoms but does not define the type of continuous assessment nurses perform.
D. Complete: A complete (or comprehensive) assessment is done at admission, not continuously.
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