The body system responsible for eliminating waste as well as maintianing blood pressure, electrolyte, and acid-base balance is the
urinary system
cardiovascular
digestive system
immune system
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urinary system: The urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, filters blood to remove metabolic waste, regulates fluid volume, controls electrolyte levels, and maintains acid-base balance. It also influences blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
B. Cardiovascular: The cardiovascular system transports blood, nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body, but it does not directly eliminate waste or regulate electrolytes and acid-base balance.
C. Digestive system: The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates solid waste, but it does not play a primary role in regulating blood pressure or electrolyte balance.
D. Immune system: The immune system defends the body against pathogens and foreign substances but does not manage waste elimination, electrolyte balance, or blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cholesterols: Cholesterol is a lipid molecule involved in cell membrane structure and as a precursor for steroid hormones, not as a catalyst for biochemical reactions.
B. Triglycerides: Triglycerides are fats used primarily for energy storage and insulation, and they do not function as enzymes.
C. Proteins: Most enzymes are proteins composed of amino acids. Their three-dimensional structure allows them to bind substrates and catalyze biochemical reactions efficiently, making them essential for metabolic processes.
D. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates serve as energy sources and structural molecules but do not act as enzymes to catalyze reactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hold carbohydrates and DNA in their 3-D shape: Carbohydrates rely more on glycosidic bonds and branching patterns for their structure, while hydrogen bonding has only a minor role. DNA, however, depends heavily on hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases for stability.
B. Hold proteins and DNA in their 3-D shape: Proteins maintain their secondary and tertiary structures through hydrogen bonds between amino acid side chains and peptide backbones. DNA depends on hydrogen bonds between complementary bases, which provide stability while still allowing strand separation during replication.
C. Hold carbohydrates and triglycerides in their 3-D shape: Triglycerides are primarily stabilized by ester bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Carbohydrates do not depend significantly on hydrogen bonds for their three-dimensional organization.
D. Hold proteins and RNA in their 3-D shape: While RNA can fold into complex structures stabilized partly by hydrogen bonds, proteins and DNA are more classically described as relying on hydrogen bonding for maintaining stable 3-D conformations.
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