The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?
A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology.
An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain.
An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.
A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conversion disorder involves the manifestation of neurological symptoms without a neurological basis. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder.
B. Complaints of headache and back pain may have organic or psychogenic causes; it does not specifically point to conversion disorder.
C. Extreme anxiety about going outside may be indicative of various anxiety disorders but does not align with the symptoms of a conversion disorder.
D. Complaints of shortness of breath and diaphoresis may have various causes, including medical conditions. It does not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing the usual level of activity and average sleep pattern is relevant but does not directly address the observed symptoms related to speech and tongue movements.
B. Blood pressure assessment is important for overall health monitoring but is not the most immediate concern related to the observed speech and tongue abnormalities.
C. Assessing the fit of dentures is crucial in this context, as poorly fitted dentures could contribute to speech difficulties and tongue abnormalities.
D. Body weight assessment is important for overall health but is not the most immediate concern in this situation. Assessing denture fit addresses the observed speech and tongue abnormalities more directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress, which is not evident in the client's response.
B. Projection involves attributing one's thoughts or feelings to another person, which is not evident in the client's response.
C. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of something unpleasant, which is not evident in the client's response.
D. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out memories or feelings, and the client's statement of not remembering past sexual abuse may indicate the use of repression as a defense mechanism.
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