The nurse is caring for a client who is a refugee from another country and who is experiencing daily episodes of anxiety. The client communicates minimally with the nurse, looking away and appearing distressed. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to do first?
Reinforce personal strengths observed in the client.
Suggest ways to problem solve adapting to the new home.
Help the client know they will not always feel this way.
Inquire respectfully about the events of the departure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reinforcing personal strengths is a positive intervention, but in this context, understanding the underlying cause of anxiety should take precedence.
B. Suggesting ways to problem-solve adapting to the new home is a valuable intervention, but assessing the specific stressors or traumas the client may have experienced is more immediate.
C. Helping the client know they will not always feel this way is supportive, but understanding the context and potential triggers for anxiety is the first step.
D. Inquiring respectfully about the events of the departure is the most important initial intervention to gather information about potential traumatic experiences that may be contributing to the client's anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determine the client’s reason for attempting suicide: While assessing suicidal intent is important, the immediate priority is ensuring the client's physiological stability. Suicidal ideation can be addressed once the client is medically stable.
B. Obtain the client’s serum hydrocodone/acetaminophen level: This may be ordered, but it is not the highest priority. Clinical observation is more urgent, especially because naloxone has a shorter half-life than many opioids, including hydrocodone.
C. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is not a priority intervention in the immediate post-overdose period and does not address the risk of opioid rebound toxicity.
D. Observe the client for further narcotic effects: Naloxone has a short duration of action (typically 30–90 minutes), whereas hydrocodone has a longer half-life. Once naloxone wears off, respiratory depression and sedation can recur. Continuous monitoring is critical to ensure timely re-administration if opioid effects return.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While obtaining the client's history is important, ensuring privacy is a priority to maintain confidentiality and facilitate open communication.
B. Inviting a colleague to document is not the immediate priority; privacy is crucial in the initial stages of the interview.
C. Closing the examination room door for privacy is the most appropriate action to create a confidential and secure environment for the client to discuss their injuries and provide a history.
D. Requesting hospital security is not necessary at this point, as the spouse pacing outside does not necessarily indicate a security threat.
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