The client has been diagnosed with threatened abortion. The description of threatened abortion includes which of the following?
Cramping and backache with light spotting
Cervix is dilated
Passage of all products of conception has occurred
Fetus died in utero but is not expelled
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cramping and backache with light spotting: These are classic signs of a threatened abortion, where the pregnancy is at risk but not yet lost.
B. Cervix is dilated: A dilated cervix indicates an inevitable or incomplete abortion, not a threatened one.
C. Passage of all products of conception has occurred: This describes a complete abortion.
D. Fetus died in utero but is not expelled: This describes a missed abortion, not a threatened abortion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cover the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing: While necessary to prevent cord drying, the first priority is to relieve pressure on the cord.
B. Explain to the client what is happening: Providing information is important but not the priority in an emergency.
C. Place the client in a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position: This action uses gravity to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, promoting fetal oxygenation.
D. Prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth: This is necessary but secondary to ensuring immediate cord decompression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maternal hypertension: Epidurals are more likely to cause hypotension, not hypertension.
B. Prolong labor: Administering an epidural too early can reduce the effectiveness of contractions and delay cervical dilation.
C. Delay rupture of membranes: Epidural anesthesia has no direct effect on the timing of membrane rupture.
D. Fetal depression: Modern epidurals rarely cause fetal depression when used appropriately.
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