The client has been diagnosed with threatened abortion. The description of threatened abortion includes which of the following?
Cramping and backache with light spotting
Cervix is dilated
Passage of all products of conception has occurred
Fetus died in utero but is not expelled
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cramping and backache with light spotting: These are classic signs of a threatened abortion, where the pregnancy is at risk but not yet lost.
B. Cervix is dilated: A dilated cervix indicates an inevitable or incomplete abortion, not a threatened one.
C. Passage of all products of conception has occurred: This describes a complete abortion.
D. Fetus died in utero but is not expelled: This describes a missed abortion, not a threatened abortion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse will initiate any prior to this test: Nurses do not initiate this test; it is ordered by a provider and performed using ultrasound and sometimes non-stress tests.
B. The test predicts fetal well-being in the third trimester: A biophysical profile (BPP) evaluates fetal health by assessing parameters such as fetal movements, breathing, amniotic fluid volume, and heart rate.
C. The client will need to be NPO prior to the test: There are no dietary restrictions for a BPP.
D. This test determines the estimated date of birth: BPP is not used to estimate gestational age or determine an EDB. It assesses fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contractions that stop or decrease with activity: False labor contractions (Braxton Hicks) often subside with rest or a change in activity.
B. Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix: This is a hallmark of true labor, not false labor.
C. Regular and increasing contractions: True labor contractions occur regularly, intensify, and increase in frequency and duration.
D. Lower back pain and pressure: Often associated with true labor, although some false labor contractions may also cause discomfort.
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