A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who presents to a labor and delivery unit with rapidly progressing labor. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Supporting the infant during the birth.

Preventing the perineum from tearing.

Cutting the umbilical cord.

Promoting delivery of the placenta.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Supporting the infant during birth. The priority for the nurse in this situation is to ensure the safe delivery of the baby. By supporting the infant during birth, the nurse can help ensure that the baby is delivered safely and efficiently. This involves assisting the mother in pushing and guiding the baby's head and body as it emerges from the birth canal. The nurse should also be ready to catch the baby and provide immediate care, such as drying and stimulating the baby to breathe if necessary.

Choice B rationale

Preventing the perineum from tearing. While preventing perineal tearing is important, it is not the top priority in this rapidly progressing labor scenario. The immediate concern is the safe delivery of the baby, and if perineal tearing does occur, it can be addressed after the birth.

Choice C rationale

Cutting the umbilical cord. This action is necessary but not the top priority. After the baby is delivered, the nurse should clamp and cut the umbilical cord to separate the baby from the placenta. However, this can wait until the baby is fully delivered and breathing on their own.

Choice D rationale

Promoting delivery of the placenta. Again, while delivering the placenta is important to prevent postpartum haemorrhage, it is not the priority in this scenario. The nurse's immediate focus should be on supporting the infant's delivery and ensuring the baby's well-being.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should schedule a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for the client because the blood glucose levels taken 1 hour following a meal are higher than the expected range for gestational diabetes. This test will help to diagnose and assess the client's glucose tolerance and determine if there is gestational diabetes or any other potential glucose regulation issues.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing carbohydrates to 65% of daily nutritional intake is not the appropriate action in this situation. It may lead to further elevation of blood glucose levels, which can be detrimental for a client with gestational diabetes. The goal is to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications, so recommending a higher carbohydrate intake would be counterproductive.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining an HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) is not the most suitable action in this scenario. HbA1c provides an average of the blood glucose levels over the past few months, which is more helpful for diagnosing and monitoring chronic diabetes, rather than gestational diabetes, which is temporary and occurs during pregnancy. An OGTT is a more appropriate test for gestational diabetes assessment.

Choice D rationale:

Reinforcing instruction about insulin administration is not warranted at this point since there is no information indicating that the client is currently on insulin therapy. Additionally, using insulin as the first step in the management of gestational diabetes is not common practice. Lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and other measures are usually attempted first.

A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Step 1 is assessing heart rate. A heart rate of 130/min earns 2 points since a rate above 100/min is optimal.

Step 2 is assessing respiratory effort. A lusty cry earns 2 points as strong crying indicates good respiratory function.

Step 3 is assessing muscle tone. Flexed extremities earn 1 point since full active movement would score 2.

Step 4 is assessing reflex irritability. Grimace when suctioned earns 1 point as a vigorous response (cough, sneeze) would score 2.

Step 5 is assessing color. Acrocyanosis earns 1 point since a fully pink body scores 2.

Final answer: 7

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who presents to a labor and delivery unit with rapidly progressing labor. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results from a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has gestational diabetes. The nurse notes that blood glucose levels taken 1 hr following a meal range from 145 mg/dL to 162 mg/dL over the past week. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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