The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?
"How are you managing stressful situations?"
"Have you made an appointment for your annual colonoscopy?"
"Are you taking your medications regularly?"
"Are you getting enough rest?"
The Correct Answer is C
C. Medication adherence is vital for controlling inflammation and preventing flare-ups in ulcerative colitis. Therefore, ensuring that the client is taking their medications as prescribed is a primary focus of disease management, regardless of how well they have learned to manage the condition.
A. Stress can exacerbate symptoms of ulcerative colitis and may contribute to flare-ups. Therefore, understanding how the client manages stress is important. However, given that the client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it well, this question may be less of a primary focus compared to other aspects of disease management.
B. Regular monitoring through colonoscopy is essential for detecting any changes or complications associated with ulcerative colitis, such as inflammation, dysplasia, or colon cancer.
D. While rest and adequate sleep are important for overall health and well-being, they may not be as directly related to ulcerative colitis management as medication adherence, monitoring, and stress management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Large amounts of IV saline solution: This is the correct initial therapy. HHNK is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis resulting from hyperglycemia. Therefore, the administration of large amounts of IV saline solution is essential to correct dehydration, restore intravascular volume, and improve tissue perfusion.
A. Glucagon is typically administered to treat severe hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia.
C. Short-acting or regular insulin is administered initially to lower blood glucose levels rapidly. Long-acting insulin formulations may be used later to maintain glycemic control once the acute phase is managed.
D. Oxygen therapy may be indicated if the client is hypoxic, but it is not the initial therapy for HHNK. The priority in HHNK is to correct dehydration and hyperglycemia through fluid resuscitation and insulin therapy, respectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dietary factors, such as high intake of certain foods (e.g., animal protein, sodium, oxalate-rich foods) and low intake of others (e.g., fluids, calcium), can influence the composition of urine and contribute to the formation of renal stones. For example, calcium oxalate stones can form when there is an imbalance of calcium and oxalate in the urine, while uric acid stones can form in individuals with high purine diets.
A. The frequency of renal stones can vary depending on factors such as climate, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, but it is not specifically associated with the northern United States.
B. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can contribute to the formation of renal stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation and not vice versa.
D. The risk of renal stones is equal in both men and women.
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