The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?

amoxicillin.

aspirin

ranitidine

pantoprazole

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can irritate the gastric mucosa and exacerbate gastritis symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. Therefore, aspirin would be contraindicated in a client with acute gastritis, especially if they are experiencing nausea and vomiting.
A. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections associated with gastritis or peptic ulcers. Therefore, amoxicillin would generally be an appropriate medication for treating gastritis if the underlying cause is bacterial infection.
C. Ranitidine helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion by reducing stomach acid production.
D. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that is commonly used to treat gastric acid-related disorders, including gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

A. 900 B. 2000 C. 1400 D. 1100

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

NPH insulin typically peaks in its action approximately 4 to 8 hours after administration. Given that the client received the insulin at 0730, the peak time for signs of hypoglycemia would likely occur between 1100 and 1500.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client receives 20 units of NPH Insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?

The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?

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