The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?
amoxicillin.
aspirin
ranitidine
pantoprazole
The Correct Answer is B
B. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can irritate the gastric mucosa and exacerbate gastritis symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. Therefore, aspirin would be contraindicated in a client with acute gastritis, especially if they are experiencing nausea and vomiting.
A. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections associated with gastritis or peptic ulcers. Therefore, amoxicillin would generally be an appropriate medication for treating gastritis if the underlying cause is bacterial infection.
C. Ranitidine helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion by reducing stomach acid production.
D. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that is commonly used to treat gastric acid-related disorders, including gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Crohn's disease is a chronic condition for which there is currently no cure. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preventing complications through medications, lifestyle changes
A. Crohn's disease is a chronic condition that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, and surgical removal of affected portions does not eliminate the underlying disease process.
B. While some individuals with Crohn's disease may require surgery resulting in an ostomy, it is not true that most people with Crohn's will need this intervention. Many individuals with Crohn's can manage their symptoms with medications and lifestyle modifications without the need for surgery.
C. Crohn's disease is a chronic illness with unpredictable flare-ups and periods of remission. Managing symptoms and maintaining a good quality of life often require ongoing medical management and lifestyle adjustments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.
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