The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?
amoxicillin.
aspirin
ranitidine
pantoprazole
The Correct Answer is B
B. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can irritate the gastric mucosa and exacerbate gastritis symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. Therefore, aspirin would be contraindicated in a client with acute gastritis, especially if they are experiencing nausea and vomiting.
A. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections associated with gastritis or peptic ulcers. Therefore, amoxicillin would generally be an appropriate medication for treating gastritis if the underlying cause is bacterial infection.
C. Ranitidine helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion by reducing stomach acid production.
D. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that is commonly used to treat gastric acid-related disorders, including gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation: Rebound tenderness, where pain increases upon release of pressure during abdominal palpation, is a classic sign of peritonitis, which can occur due to a peptic ulcer perforation. It indicates irritation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, which can occur when stomach contents leak into the peritoneal cavity.
A. Numbness in the legs is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. Perforation of a peptic ulcer usually presents with localized abdominal symptoms rather than symptoms in the legs.
C. Projectile vomiting of undigested food is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as pyloric stenosis or gastrointestinal obstruction.
D. Jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulosis and diverticulitis. The pain is often located in the lower left abdomen and can range from mild to severe. Cramping may occur due to inflammation or spasms in the affected colon segment.
A. Frequent urination is not a common symptom of diverticular disease. Diverticular disease typically involves symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.
C. Symptoms related to the chest are more commonly associated with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions rather than gastrointestinal conditions like diverticular disease.
D. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or other inflammatory disorders.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.