The components in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory includes all of the following, except:
superego.
ego.
id.
superid
The Correct Answer is D
A. Superego is one of Freud’s three structural components of personality. It represents the moral conscience, internalized societal values, and the striving for perfection. It judges actions as right or wrong and can create feelings of pride or guilt.
B. Ego is also a key component, functioning as the mediator between the primitive id, the moral superego, and external reality. Operating on the reality principle, the ego helps a person navigate the demands of instincts, morals, and practicality.
C. Id is the instinctual and primitive part of the personality, operating on the pleasure principle. It seeks immediate gratification of drives, such as hunger, sex, and aggression, without consideration of consequences.
D. Superid is not a valid construct in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The three recognized components are id, ego, and superego only.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changing the subject is correct because the nurse shifted the focus away from the client’s expressed feelings about being ignored to an unrelated topic (stress reduction classes).
B. Offering advice involves telling the client what to do, which did not occur here.
C. Disapproving would convey judgment about the client’s behavior or feelings, which is not present in this response.
D. Challenging means questioning or disputing the client’s feelings or perceptions, which also is not shown in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Illness is caused by cold, heat, wind, and dampness.” is correct because the naturalistic view explains illness in terms of natural forces or environmental imbalances.
B. “Only natural agents are effective in treating illness.” refers more to treatment preference, not a view of the cause of illness.
C. “Outside agents, such as evil spirits, upset the body’s natural balance.” reflects a magico-religious view, not naturalistic.
D. “Illness is a natural part of life and therefore unavoidable.” reflects a fatalistic perspective, not naturalistic.
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