Examples of antipsychotic medications include all of the following, except:
gabapentin (Neurontin).
chlorpromazine (Thorazine).
haloperidol (Haldol).
risperidone (Risperdal).
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not an antipsychotic. It is classified as an anticonvulsant and is commonly used for seizure disorders, neuropathic pain, and sometimes anxiety. It has no role in treating psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
B. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) is a first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the earliest medications developed to treat psychosis. It works by blocking dopamine receptors.
C. Haloperidol (Haldol) is another first-generation (typical) antipsychotic, frequently used for acute agitation and psychotic disorders.
D. Risperidone (Risperdal) is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic, used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability in autism spectrum disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Persons who engage in fantasies are not necessarily mentally ill; fantasizing can be a normal coping mechanism.
B. Mental health is best defined as a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness, demonstrated through satisfying relationships, effective coping, a positive self-concept, and emotional stability.
C. It is not always easy to determine mental health versus illness, as these concepts exist on a continuum.
D. Cultural norms vary; behavior acceptable in one culture may or may not be acceptable in another, so it cannot be considered "always" unacceptable.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. “I don’t think your mother will appreciate that behavior.” is judgmental and nontherapeutic.
B. “Let’s talk about something else.” changes the subject and blocks communication.
C. “That sounds like a great idea.” gives approval, which may make the client feel pressured to continue seeking praise.
D. “Tell me more about your discharge plans.” is correct because it encourages elaboration and focuses on the client’s needs.
E. “What might you do the next time you’re feeling angry?” is correct because it promotes problem-solving and self-reflection.
F. “Don’t worry; everybody has a bad day occasionally.” offers false reassurance and minimizes the client’s feelings.
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