The COVID-19 Virus was deemed As DNA Virus
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
The COVID-19 virus, scientifically known as SARS-CoV-2, is an RNA virus, not a DNA virus. Its genetic material consists of single-stranded positive-sense RNA, which serves as a template for viral replication and protein synthesis inside host cells. RNA viruses generally have higher mutation rates than DNA viruses due to the lack of proofreading mechanisms during replication. Understanding the RNA-based genome of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for developing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and antiviral therapies. Classifying it correctly as an RNA virus also distinguishes it from DNA viruses, which replicate using DNA as their genetic material and follow different replication strategies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. riboflavin: Certain microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, are used industrially to synthesize riboflavin (vitamin B2). Microbial fermentation allows large-scale production of this essential vitamin for dietary supplements and food fortification. The use of microbes provides a cost-effective and scalable method compared to chemical synthesis.
B. acetone: Acetone can be produced through microbial fermentation, particularly using Clostridium species in the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process. This method was historically important for industrial solvent production before petrochemical methods became widespread. Microbial synthesis allows renewable production from carbohydrate sources.
C. insulin: Recombinant DNA technology uses genetically engineered bacteria or yeast to produce human insulin. Microbes are transformed with the insulin gene, allowing high-yield production of biologically active insulin for diabetes treatment. This method replaced extraction from animal pancreases, improving safety and scalability.
D. aspirin: Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is chemically synthesized from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. Microorganisms are not typically used in its industrial production, making this an exception among commonly microbially produced compounds.
E. riboflavin, acetone and insulin: Microorganisms are commercially exploited to synthesize riboflavin, acetone, and insulin through fermentation or recombinant DNA technology. These processes demonstrate the economic and therapeutic benefits of microbial biotechnology in vitamins, solvents, and pharmaceuticals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Germ Theory: Germ theory is the scientific principle that specific diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa. It shifted the understanding of disease from supernatural explanations or miasma theories to evidence-based causation. Germ theory underpins modern microbiology, infection control, and the development of vaccines and antimicrobial treatments.
B. Biogenesis: Biogenesis is the principle that living organisms arise from other living organisms, emphasizing that life does not spontaneously generate from nonliving matter. It relates to the origin of life rather than the cause of disease.
C. Virus: A virus is a microscopic infectious agent composed of nucleic acid and a protein coat that requires a host cell to replicate. Viruses are agents of disease but do not represent the broader concept of disease causation described by germ theory.
D. Scientific Method: The scientific method is a structured approach to investigation involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion. While essential to studying microorganisms and disease, it describes a process rather than the principle explaining disease causation.
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