Which sequence correctly lists the taxonomic classification levels from the most inclusive to the most specific?
Kingdom → Class → Phylum → Order→ Family → Genus→ Species
Kingdom→ Phylum → Class → Order →Family →Genus→ Species
Kingdom→ Order→ Class→ Family→ Genus → Phylum → Species
Species → Genus→ Family → Order → Class→ Phylum→ Kingdom
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kingdom → Class → Phylum → Order → Family → Genus → Species: This sequence incorrectly orders the taxonomic ranks because Phylum precedes Class in the hierarchical system. Classifying organisms requires moving from broadest to most specific, beginning with Kingdom, followed by Phylum, not Class.
B. Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species: Kingdom is the most inclusive category, followed by Phylum, which groups organisms with similar body plans. Class, Order, and Family progressively narrow the classification, while Genus groups closely related species, and Species represents the most specific level, defining a single, reproductively isolated population.
C. Kingdom → Order → Class → Family → Genus → Phylum → Species: This sequence disrupts the proper hierarchical flow by placing Order before Class and Phylum after Genus, which contradicts the structured progression from broad to specific categories.
D. Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom: This sequence lists the taxonomic ranks in reverse order, moving from the most specific (Species) to the most inclusive (Kingdom). While it represents a hierarchy, it does not represent the sequence from most inclusive to most specific.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gram-negative organisms are characterized by a thin peptidoglycan layer located between the inner cytoplasmic membrane and an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The thin peptidoglycan layer is insufficient to retain the crystal violet stain during Gram staining, which is why gram-negative bacteria appear pink after counterstaining with safranin. In contrast, gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer that retains the crystal violet-iodine complex, appearing purple under a microscope. The thin peptidoglycan and outer membrane structure of gram-negative bacteria also contributes to their increased resistance to certain antibiotics compared to gram-positive organisms
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The COVID-19 virus, scientifically known as SARS-CoV-2, is an RNA virus, not a DNA virus. Its genetic material consists of single-stranded positive-sense RNA, which serves as a template for viral replication and protein synthesis inside host cells. RNA viruses generally have higher mutation rates than DNA viruses due to the lack of proofreading mechanisms during replication. Understanding the RNA-based genome of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for developing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and antiviral therapies. Classifying it correctly as an RNA virus also distinguishes it from DNA viruses, which replicate using DNA as their genetic material and follow different replication strategies.
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