The daily fluid requirement for infants less than 10 Kg is 100 mL/Kg. Calculate how many milliliters an hour an infant weighing 2.5 pounds should receive.
Enter the numeric value only.
Round to the nearest tenth place.
The Correct Answer is ["4.7"]
Step 1 is: Convert infant weight from pounds to kilograms: 2.5 pounds÷ 2.2 pounds/kg = 1.13636 kg.
Step 2 is: Calculate the total daily fluid requirement in milliliters: 100 mL/Kg× 1.13636 kg = 113.636 mL/day.
Step 3 is: Calculate the hourly fluid rate in milliliters per hour: 113.636 mL/day÷ 24 hours/day = 4.7348 mL/hour.
Step 4 is: Round to the nearest tenth place: 4.7 mL/hour. The final calculated answer is 4.7. —.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The transition of stool from black meconium to yellow, seedy, and loose is a key indicator of adequate breast milk intake and healthy intestinal function. By three to five days of life, an exclusively breastfed infant should have about three or more yellow, seedy stools per day, confirming effective transfer of nutrients and proper digestion of milk.
Choice B rationale
Newborns generally need to feed frequently, often every two to three hours (or eight to twelve times in 24 hours), especially during the initial weeks, because breast milk is easily and quickly digested. Sleeping for six hours without feeding, especially in the first few weeks, may indicate lethargy or inadequate calorie intake, not necessarily effective feeding.
Choice C rationale
While a good latch is essential for effective milk transfer, the duration of active feeding is typically longer than three to five minutes per breast, particularly when establishing a supply. Active, audible swallowing for 10 to 20 minutes per breast is a more reliable sign that the infant is taking in a sufficient volume of milk for proper growth and hydration.
Choice D rationale
A significant loss of birth weight (greater than 7-10 percent) suggests inadequate intake and is a sign of concern, not a positive indicator of feeding adequacy. Adequate intake is instead indicated by weight regain to birth weight by 10 to 14 days and a subsequent gain of about 15 to 30 g per day thereafter.
Correct Answer is ["395"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms: 7.9 lb÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 3.5909. kg.
Step 2 is: Calculate the total daily caloric needs by multiplying the weight in kilograms by the recommended caloric intake: 3.5909. kg× 110 Kcal/kg/day = 394.999. Kcal/day.
Step 3 is: Round the result to a whole number: 395 Kcal/day. The final calculated answer is 395. .
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