The graduate nurse is caring for a client that is in droplet isolation precautions. Which question, asked by the graduate nurse, to their mentor indicates that they correctly understand this type of precaution?
Should patients in droplet precautions be placed in a negative pressure room?
Do I need a mask to enter the room?
Should I dispose of the gloves and gown I used after leaving the room?
Where are the extra masks located, the box is empty?
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This question reflects a misunderstanding. Negative pressure rooms are required for airborne precautions, such as tuberculosis, not droplet precautions. Droplet precautions involve preventing transmission of pathogens spread through large respiratory droplets, which typically travel short distances. Therefore, a negative pressure room is unnecessary, and asking this indicates confusion about the type of isolation.
Choice B reason: This is the correct question because it demonstrates understanding that droplet precautions require wearing a surgical mask when entering the room. Masks protect healthcare workers from inhaling large respiratory droplets expelled when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks. This shows the graduate nurse recognizes the essential protective measure for droplet isolation.
Choice C reason: While disposing of gloves and gowns after leaving the room is part of standard isolation practices, this question does not specifically demonstrate understanding of droplet precautions. It reflects general infection control knowledge rather than the unique requirement of droplet isolation, which centers on mask use.
Choice D reason: Asking where extra masks are located shows awareness of supply management but does not demonstrate understanding of droplet precautions themselves. It focuses on logistics rather than the rationale for mask use. While important, it does not indicate comprehension of the specific protective measure required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing restraints every 15 minutes is excessive and impractical. While frequent monitoring is required, removing restraints this often could compromise patient safety if the restraints are necessary to prevent harm. Toileting should be offered regularly, but the removal schedule must balance patient dignity with safety.
Choice B reason: Checking restraints every 2 hours is insufficient. Patients in restraints must be monitored much more frequently to ensure circulation, skin integrity, and safety. Two-hour intervals could allow complications such as impaired circulation, skin breakdown, or psychological distress to go unnoticed.
Choice C reason: Delegating safety checks to a UAP every hour is inappropriate because restraint monitoring requires licensed nursing judgment. LPNs must personally assess circulation, skin condition, and patient comfort. UAPs can assist with care but cannot replace the nurse’s responsibility for restraint monitoring.
Choice D reason: The correct action is to check the patient every 15 minutes and remove restraints every 2 hours if safe. This schedule ensures frequent monitoring for circulation, skin integrity, and psychological well-being, while also providing opportunities for mobility, toileting, and comfort. Removing restraints every 2 hours prevents complications and respects patient dignity, while frequent checks ensure safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking about symptoms is part of a medical assessment, not cultural sensitivity. It helps identify clinical needs but does not address beliefs or practices that may influence care.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient has been to the facility before provides background information but does not explore cultural values or preferences. It is logistical rather than culturally sensitive.
Choice C reason: Asking about previous hospitalizations provides medical history but does not address cultural beliefs or practices. It is important for continuity of care but not for cultural planning.
Choice D reason: Asking how beliefs affect healthcare decisions directly addresses cultural sensitivity. It allows the nurse to understand religious, spiritual, or cultural practices that may influence treatment choices, diet, or acceptance of interventions. This ensures care is respectful and individualized.
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