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The health-care provider prescribes trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension) 120 mg BID for a child with bronchitis. The Bactrim bottle is labeled "200 mg/5ml." How many ml should the nurse administer at each dose? (Enter the numeric value, whole number, only.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3"]

Calculating the Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Dose

Problem: Administer 120 mg of Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension. The available concentration is 200 mg/5 mL.

Steps:

Set up a proportion:

We want to find the number of milliliters (mL) needed.

We know the desired dose (120 mg) and the concentration of the medication (200 mg/5 mL).

Proportion:

x mL / 120 mg = 5 mL / 200 mg

Cross-multiply:

200x = 600

Solve for x:

x = 600 / 200

x = 3

Answer: The nurse should administer 3 mL of Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension per dose.

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Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of tablets needed, we can set up a proportion:

x tablets / 0.05 mg = 1 tablet / 0.1 mg

Cross-multiplying:

0.1x = 0.05

Solving for x:

x = 0.05 / 0.1

x = 0.5

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 tablets of levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid).

Since we cannot administer a fraction of a tablet, we round up to the nearest whole number.

So, the nurse should administer 1 tablet.

A. 100 ml. B. 4 ml. C. 20 ml. D. 10 ml.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To calculate the volume of amoxicillin to be administered, we can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Desired Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Plugging in the given values:

Volume (mL) = 500 mg / 125 mg/mL

Calculating the result:

Volume (mL) = 20 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 20 mL of amoxicillin.

The correct answer is C. 20 ml.

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The health-care provider prescribes trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension) 120 mg BID for a child with bronchitis. The Bactrim bottle is labeled "200 mg/5ml." How many ml should the nurse administer at each dose? (Enter the numeric value, whole number, only.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) 0.05 mg by mouth once daily. The medication is available in scored tablets labeled 0.1 mg. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 8 hours is prescribed for a client with an infection. The drug is available in a suspension of 125 mg/5ml. How many ml should the nurse administer with each dose?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with Parkinson's disease is receiving benztropine (Cogentin) 3.5 mg PO twice daily. The medication is available in 0.5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer for each dose? (Enter numeric value only.)

A client's dose of benazapril is increased from 10 to 20 mg PO daily. The medication is available in 5 mg tablets. The nurse administered 10 mg one hour before the health-care provider revised the prescription. How many additional tablets should the nurse administer now? (Enter numeric value only.)

The health-care provider prescribes atenolol 37.5 mg PO BID. The drug is available as 25 mg scored tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter the numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

The health-care provider prescribes diltiazem (Cardizem) 0.87 mg PO four times daily for an infant who weighs 22 pounds. The recommended maximum dose is 3.5 mg/kg/day. What action should the nurse take?

A client is receiving Dextrose 5% in Water (DW) 1,000 ml at 75 ml/hour. The nurse hangs the bag of IV fluids at 0300. At what time, based on the 24-hour clock, should the infusion be completed?

An adult client with myasthenia gravis is receiving pyridostigmine (Mestinon) 126 mg PO every 4 hours. The drug is available as 60 mg in 5 ml syrup. How many ml should the nurse administer? (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)