The healthcare provider prescribes epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg intramuscularly for a child with asthma who weighs 55 pounds. The available medication is labeled 1 mg/mL. Based on the child's weight, how many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
The child weighs 55 pounds which is equivalent to 24.95 kg (1 kg = 2.20462 pounds).
The healthcare provider prescribes epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg, so the child should receive 0.2495 mg of epinephrine (0.01 mg/kg 24.95 kg).
The available medication is labeled 1 mg/mL, so the nurse should administer 0.25 mL of medication (0.2495 mg / 1 mg/mL).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
The healthcare provider prescribes interferon beta-1b 0.1875 mg every other day for a client with multiple sclerosis.
The nurse reconstitutes the single-use vial of powder labeled 0.3 mg with 1.2 mL of sterile water, so the concentration of interferon beta-1b in the solution is 0.25 mg/mL (0.3 mg / 1.2 mL).
Since the healthcare provider prescribes 0.1875 mg of interferon beta-1b, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of medication (0.1875 mg / 0.25 mg/mL).
Correct Answer is ["4.7"]
Explanation
The healthcare provider prescribes ampicillin 140 mg intravenously (IV) every 8 hours for a child with meningitis.
The vial is labeled "ampicillin 250 mg for intravenous (IV) use" and requires reconstitution with 83 mL of sterile normal saline for injection to yield a total solution concentration of 30 mg/mL.
This means that for every mL of the solution, there is 30 mg of ampicillin.
To administer a dose of 140 mg, the nurse should give the child 4.7 mL of the solution (140 mg ÷ 30 mg/mL = 4.7 mL).
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