The healthcare provider prescribes erythromycin suspension 250 mg PO every 6 hours for a child with streptococcal pharyngitis. The drug is available in a suspension labeled, *200 mg/5 mL" How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only if rounding is required. round to the nearest hundredth.)
The Correct Answer is ["6.25"]
Given:
Ordered dose of erythromycin: 250 mg
Concentration of erythromycin suspension: 200 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
250 mg / Volume = 200 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 250 mg / (200 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 250 mg x (5 mL / 200 mg)
Volume = 6.25 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered infusion rate: 10 units/kg/hour
Patient weight: 165 pounds
Concentration of Heparin: 25,000 units in 500 mL (50 units/mL)
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 165 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 74.8 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Heparin in units/hour:
Total dose (units/hour) = Ordered dose (units/kg/hour) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units/hour) = 10 units/kg/hour x 74.8 kg
Total dose (units/hour) = 748 units/hour
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total dose (units/hour) / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 748 units/hour / 50 units/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 14.96 mL/hour
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) ≈ 15 mL/hour
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of amoxicillin: 25 mg/kg/day
Child's weight: 18 pounds
Concentration of amoxicillin suspension: 400 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Convert child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Child's weight in kg = 18 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 8.164656 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin:
Total daily dose (mg) = Ordered dose (mg/kg/day) x Child's weight (kg)
Total daily dose (mg) = 25 mg/kg/day x 8.164656 kg
Total daily dose (mg) = 204.1164 mg/day
Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration:
Since the medication is given every 12 hours, there are 2 administrations per day.
Dose per administration (mg) = Total daily dose (mg) / Number of administrations per day
Dose per administration (mg) = 204.1164 mg/day / 2 administrations/day
Dose per administration (mg) = 102.0582 mg
Step 4: Calculate the volume to be administered per dose:
Volume (mL) = Dose per administration (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume (mL) = 102.0582 mg / (400 mg/5 mL)
Volume (mL) = 102.0582 mg x (5 mL / 400 mg)
Volume (mL) = 1.2757275 mL
Step 5: Round to the nearest tenth:
Volume (mL) ≈ 1.3 mL
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