The home care nurse visits a client who has cancer. The client reports having a good appetite but experiencing nausea when smelling food cooking. Which action should the nurse implement?
Instruct the client to take an antiemetic before every meal to prevent excessive vomiting.
Encourage family members to cook meals outdoors and bring the cooked food inside.
Assess the client's mucous membranes and report the findings to the healthcare provider.
Advise the client to replace cooked foods with a variety of different nutritional supplements.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instruct the client to take an antiemetic before every meal to prevent excessive vomiting:While antiemetics can be helpful, this action may not address the underlying issue of food smells causing nausea. It is important to address the client’s sensory triggers.
B. Encourage family members to cook meals outdoors and bring the cooked food inside:
This can help reduce the trigger for nausea caused by the smell of cooking food. Cooking outdoors minimizes exposure to food smells, which could alleviate the client’s discomfort.
C. Assess the client's mucous membranes and report the findings to the healthcare provider: Assessing the mucous membranes is important in general care, especially for clients with cancer, but it is not directly related to the reported issue of nausea triggered by food smells.
D. Advise the client to replace cooked foods with a variety of different nutritional supplements: While nutritional supplements can be useful if the client is unable to tolerate solid foods, this advice doesn't address the root cause of the nausea related to food smells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Report any increase in the white blood cell count: While monitoring for signs of infection is important, an increase in WBC count alone does not address the risk of MRSA recurrence in the wound. Early intervention with infection control measures is more important.
B. Change the surgical dressing readily when soiled: Changing the dressing when soiled is necessary for wound hygiene but does not target MRSA recurrence. Adhering to infection control measures, like contact precautions, is more effective in preventing MRSA.
C. Instruct the family to adhere to contact precautions: Educating the family on contact precautions is critical for preventing the spread and recurrence of MRSA, especially in the postoperative period. It reduces the risk of contamination and protects both the patient and healthcare workers.
D. Wear a face mask while performing wound care: Wearing a face mask is not necessary for preventing MRSA transmission in the wound care setting. Contact precautions, including proper hand hygiene and wearing gloves, are more effective for MRSA prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. If I experience any difficulty with breathing I will report it: Difficulty breathing is a serious side effect of itraconazole, which can cause respiratory issues such as shortness of breath. The client should report this immediately, making this statement appropriate.
B. Drinking grapefruit juice will increase the effects of the medication: Grapefruit juice increases the effects of many medications, including itraconazole, by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for metabolizing the drug.
C. Monitoring for changes in stool color is important: Itraconazole can cause liver toxicity, and monitoring stool color is important as it can indicate liver issues, such as jaundice. The client’s awareness of this potential side effect is appropriate.
D. I should take the medication with antacids: This statement requires correction because antacids can reduce the absorption of itraconazole. The medication should be taken with an acidic drink like cola, not with antacids, to ensure proper absorption.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.