Exhibits
The nurse is concerned about the client's temperature. Which interventions can the nurse use to address the client's temperature? Select all that apply.
Place ice packs around the client's head
Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body
Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser
Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator
Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube
Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids
Apply warm blankets
Administer an antipyretic
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,G
A. Place ice packs around the client's head: This is a cooling intervention used for hyperthermia, not for treating hypothermia.
B. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: This is unsafe, as microwaved materials can cause burns and do not provide effective heat distribution.
C. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: Rapid infusion of warmed IV fluids can help restore core body temperature and prevent further hypothermia.
D. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: Cold or dry oxygen can contribute to heat loss, so ensuring that the humidified oxygen is warmed is an important step in maintaining normothermia.
E. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Lavage with warm fluids via NG tube is an effective method of internal warming for hypothermic patients.
F. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Warming IV fluids before administration prevents additional heat loss that could occur if room-temperature fluids are given.
G. Apply warm blankets: Passive external warming using warm blankets is an easy and effective intervention to increase body temperature.
H. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) are used for fevers, not for hypothermia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E","dropdown-group-3":"E"}
Explanation
Pressure injuries: These can indicate neglect or inadequate care, as they often develop from prolonged periods of immobility or poor hygiene.
Poor hygiene: A foul odor and unclean environment, along with a lack of clothing, can be signs of neglect or mistreatment.
Malnutrition: The client's low weight (98 lb or 44.5 kg) and a lack of appropriate nutrition could indicate inadequate care and potential mistreatment, contributing to overall poor health and well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage pain more effectively and encourages the client to engage in necessary postoperative activities.
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