The hospice nurse notices that, following the death of his wife of 50 years, a surviving husband's affect is anxious, and he reports a feeling of detachment from his body, stating. 1 feel like I am seeing myself from outside of my body." The caregiver knows that this client is displaying the characteristics of the dissociative disorder of:
dissociative fugue.
dissociative identity disorder.
dissociative amnesia.
depersonalization disorder.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Depersonalization disorder is a dissociative disorder where individuals feel detached from themselves, as if they are observing their own thoughts, feelings, sensations, or actions from outside their body. This can lead to a sense of unreality or detachment from the environment or one's own experiences. It is often triggered by stressful events or trauma, and it can occur in individuals experiencing grief or loss, such as the surviving husband in this scenario.
A. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one's customary place of activities, accompanied by an inability to recall one's past. It is usually associated with amnesia for personal information and is not characterized by depersonalization symptoms.
B. DID involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within an individual, which alternate and take control of behavior. Each identity may have its own unique way of perceiving and interacting with the environment, which differs from the symptoms described in the scenario.
C. Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, usually related to stressful or traumatic events. While depersonalization symptoms can occur in dissociative amnesia, the hallmark feature is memory loss rather than the feeling of detachment from one's body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This stage follows the acute phase of illness and involves efforts to restore functioning, improve quality of life, and regain independence through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Returning to work is a significant milestone in this phase, indicating progress in functional recovery.
A. This stage typically involves initial diagnosis, treatment, and acute management of the illness or condition. It focuses on stabilizing the patient's health and addressing immediate medical needs.
C. This stage emphasizes maintaining health and preventing recurrence or complications once the acute phase and recovery are complete. It involves strategies such as regular check-ups, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to health-promoting behaviors.
D. This stage typically refers to the closure of formal medical or rehabilitative services when the patient no longer requires ongoing professional intervention for the condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anxiety is characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and apprehension about future events or uncertain outcomes. In this situation, the client's concerns about her husband's chronic illness diagnosis, his treatment, and financial implications (due to his inability to work) indicate that she is experiencing anxiety. These worries are typical responses to stressful life events and uncertainties.
B. Shock is a sudden and intense emotional reaction typically experienced immediately after a traumatic or unexpected event. While the client may initially experience shock upon hearing her husband's diagnosis, ongoing worry about treatment and financial concerns suggests a more prolonged state of anxiety rather than acute shock.
C. Withdrawal refers to a disengagement or retreat from social interactions or activities. There is no indication in the scenario that the client is withdrawing from social interactions. Rather, she is actively expressing concerns and seeking support, which is inconsistent with withdrawal.
D. Anger involves feelings of hostility, frustration, or resentment towards others or situations. While anger could potentially arise in response to the stressors described, the primary emotion expressed by the client in this scenario is worry and concern, which aligns more closely with anxiety than anger.
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