Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?

C. Hypochondriasis can strain interpersonal relationships due to excessive preoccupation with health concerns, frequent doctor visits, and seeking reassurance from others.

D. Hypochondriasis often follows a chronic course with periods of intense anxiety about health alternating with periods of relative calm. Despite reassurances and negative medical tests, individuals with hypochondriasis may continue to worry about their health

A. Hypochondriasis typically develops in adulthood rather than childhood. It involves persistent anxiety about health and the interpretation of normal bodily sensations as signs of serious illness. Childhood is less commonly associated with the onset of hypochondriasis.

B. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of hypochondriasis, it is not typically diagnosed immediately following a specific stressor. The disorder often develops gradually over time due to a combination of factors, including anxiety, personality traits, and past experiences with illness.

E. There is no consistent evidence suggesting that exposure to serious illness in childhood predisposes individuals to hypochondriasis. The disorder is more associated with individual psychological factors, cognitive biases, and anxiety sensitivity rather than childhood illness exposure.

D. When someone assumes the sick role, society typically grants them permission to prioritize their health and well-being. This often includes being excused from work, school, or other responsibilities to focus on recovery. Rest is an important aspect of recuperation during illness.

A. When someone assumes the sick role, their engagement in social responsibilities typically decreases or is temporarily suspended. This is because the focus shifts towards managing the illness, seeking treatment, and recovering. Social interactions may be reduced due to physical limitations or the need to avoid spreading illness to others.

B. Denial of illness is not characteristic of assuming the sick role. Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging and recognizing the presence of illness, which prompts seeking medical attention and adopting behaviors conducive to recovery.

C. On the contrary, assuming the sick role often involves a change in duties and responsibilities. The individual may need to delegate tasks or take a break from their usual obligations to focus on recuperation and treatment.