The kidneys secrete ADH in response to dehydration.

false

true

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

ADH is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, not the kidneys. The kidneys respond to ADH by conserving water and concentrating urine, but they do not produce or secrete ADH.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pyelitis is an infection of the renal pelvis and does not cause sweet-smelling urine.

B. Diabetes mellitus often causes glycosuria (glucose in urine), which can make urine taste sweet.

C. Renal calculus (kidney stones) does not affect urine sweetness.

D. Acute glomerulonephritis affects kidney function and urine appearance but does not specifically cause sweet-smelling urine.

A. Sodium, potassium, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins B. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water C. Nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins D. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, but not water

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sodium, potassium, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins: Sodium and potassium are micronutrients, not macronutrients.

B. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water: Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are macronutrients, but water is not classified as a macronutrient. This option is partially correct but includes water, which is not a macronutrient.

C. Nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins: Nucleic acids are not classified as macronutrients; carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are.

D. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, but not water: Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are macronutrients, and excluding water is correct since water is not a macronutrient.

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The kidneys secrete ADH in response to dehydration.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to chemical tests for glycosuria, clinicians checked for sweetness of the urine as a sign of

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following are macronutrients?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Carbohydrate digestion begins in the____________ whereas protein digestion begins in the ___________.

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