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In ovulation, after expelling the oocyte the follicle becomes ____________which produces_____________.

A.

corpus luteum; FSH and LH

B.

corpus albicans; progesterone

C.

corpus albicans; estrogen and progesterone

D.

corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corpus luteum; FSH and LH: The follicle transforms into the corpus luteum after ovulation, which secretes hormones. However, FSH and LH are hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, not products of the corpus luteum.

B. Corpus albicans; progesterone: The corpus albicans is a degenerated form of the corpus luteum and is not responsible for secreting progesterone.

C. Corpus albicans; estrogen and progesterone: The corpus albicans forms after the corpus luteum degenerates and does not produce significant levels of estrogen and progesterone.

D. Corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone: After ovulation, the follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes estrogen and progesterone to support the early stages of pregnancy or regulate the menstrual cycle if pregnancy does not occur.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sodium, potassium, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins: Sodium and potassium are micronutrients, not macronutrients.

B. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water: Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are macronutrients, but water is not classified as a macronutrient. This option is partially correct but includes water, which is not a macronutrient.

C. Nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins: Nucleic acids are not classified as macronutrients; carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are.

D. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, but not water: Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are macronutrients, and excluding water is correct since water is not a macronutrient.

Correct Answer is True

Explanation

The liver in a newborn (neonate) plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and the production of vital proteins and enzymes. However, the liver itself does not process food, extract nutrients, or eliminate residue in the context of digestion. These functions are primarily carried out by the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, and other associated organs. Therefore, this statement is false.

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