Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

The medical term for the soft spot is called fontanelle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["The medical term for the soft spot on a baby's skull is fontanelle (or fontanel)."]

The medical term for the soft spot on a baby's skull is fontanelle (or fontanel). Fontanelles are gaps between the bones of the skull that allow for the baby's brain to grow and accommodate rapid brain development during infancy. There are typically two fontanelles in a newborn's skull: the anterior fontanelle (located at the top/front of the head) and the posterior fontanelle (located at the back of the head). These fontanelles are composed of connective tissue and remain open during the early months of life, gradually closing as the baby's skull bones fuse together over time. Healthcare professionals often assess fontanelles during routine physical exams of infants. The fontanelle's size and tension can provide valuable information about the baby's hydration status, intracranial pressure, and neurological development.

Normally, the fontanelles should feel relatively soft and flat, indicating proper hydration and brain development. If the fontanelles are sunken or overly tense, it may suggest dehydration or increased intracranial pressure, which requires further evaluation and management. The proper examination of fontanelles is an essential part of newborn care, and any abnormalities observed during assessment should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Activating respiratory arrest procedures is not necessary in this situation. The newborn's respiratory rate, although slightly elevated, does not indicate respiratory arrest. Instead, such procedures are reserved for situations where the newborn has stopped breathing or is in acute respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale:

Requesting an order for supplemental oxygen may be premature. The newborn's respiration rate of 44/min, although shallow with periods of apnea, is still within the normal range for a newborn. Providing supplemental oxygen should be considered when the newborn is showing signs of significant respiratory distress or if oxygen saturation levels are low.

Choice C rationale:

The most appropriate action in this scenario is to continue routine monitoring of the newborn's respiratory rate and overall condition. Newborns often exhibit irregular breathing patterns, including periods of apnea, especially in the first few hours after birth. As long as the newborn's color, heart rate, and overall appearance are stable, routine monitoring is appropriate.

Choice D rationale:

There is no need to report the observation to the charge nurse immediately, as the newborn's respiratory rate and pattern fall within the expected range for a 12-hour-old newborn.

Reporting should be considered when there are significant deviations from the norm or if the newborn's condition deteriorates.

A. Two hours since last eating. B. Temperature 36.2°C axillary on radiant warmer. C. Drying of the umbilical cord. D. Stable temperature for 2 hours.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not a primary consideration before bathing a newborn. The timing of the last feeding is more relevant to assessing the risk of hypoglycemia rather than determining readiness for a bath.

B. This temperature is slightly below the recommended range for newborns (36.5°C to 37.5°C). Bathing should be delayed until the newborn's temperature is stable.

C. While care of the umbilical cord is important, it does not determine the timing of the first bath. The cord can be kept dry even if the baby is bathed.

D. Ensuring that the newborn has maintained a stable body temperature for at least 2 hours is crucial before giving the first bath. Bathing can cause a drop in body temperature, so it's essential that the newborn's thermoregulation is stable to avoid hypothermia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The medical term for the soft spot is called fontanelle.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 12 hours old. His respiration rate is 44/min, shallow, with periods of apnea lasting up to 5 seconds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse admits a newborn to the admission nursery and prepares to bathe the baby for the first time after assessing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A mother who is holding her 2-hour-old newborn says, "I don't think she likes breastfeeding, but last time, when we were in the delivery room, she did really well.”. Which is the nurse's best response?

A home health care nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is bottle-feeding her newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Exhibit 1. A nurse understands which of the following assessment findings as a priority to indicate that a newborn may be experiencing cold stress and burning brown fat to produce heat? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about circumcision care with the parent of a newborn who had a circumcision using the Plastibell device. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn and notes a swollen area on the head that does not cross the suture line. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent about using an iron-fortified formula to feed her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

What should be included in teaching for bottle-feeding parents? Select all that apply.