The nurse admits a patient with a serious medical condition. During the assessment, the focus is on physical problems. The presence of substance abuse does not become apparent until the patient develops symptoms of
respiratory problems
depression problems
withdrawal problems
cardiac problems
The Correct Answer is C
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Risperidone
An antipsychotic used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder-not used for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and managing withdrawal symptoms safely.
C. Disulfiram
Used for alcohol dependence, not opioids. Causes adverse effects when alcohol is consumed.
D. Lithium carbonate
A mood stabilizer used primarily in bipolar disorder, not effective for opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Effective treatment for late-stage addiction requires a comprehensive, integrated approach including detox, therapy, medical support, and social rehabilitation.
B. Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
This may work for mild cases, but late-stage dependence typically requires professional intervention. Self-treatment is usually insufficient.
C. Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Punishment alone does not address the underlying causes of addiction and often worsens stigma and resistance to care.
D. Treatment with medications and family support
These are important components but not enough on their own. A full plan must include psychological and social rehabilitation.
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