The nurse admits a patient with a serious medical condition. During the assessment, the focus is on physical problems. The presence of substance abuse does not become apparent until the patient develops symptoms of
respiratory problems
depression problems
withdrawal problems
cardiac problems
The Correct Answer is C
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. PCP
PCP is a dissociative anesthetic that causes hallucinations, aggression, and numbness, not typically euphoria or alertness. It is usually smoked, snorted, or taken orally, but is not a white powder by standard appearance.
B. Opioid
Opioids are generally not white crystalline powders and are associated with euphoria followed by sedation, not heightened alertness.
C. cocaine
Cocaine is a white, crystalline stimulant powder most often snorted, producing intense euphoria, energy, and alertness.
D. none of the other answers is correct
Incorrect, because cocaine is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inhalants:
These may produce a brief euphoric effect, but they primarily depress the CNS and can cause confusion, dizziness, or death.
B. PCP's:
PCP is a dissociative hallucinogen and does not produce stimulation or energy-it can cause detachment and aggressive behavior.
C. stimulants:
Stimulants (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine) increase CNS activity, producing energy, euphoria, and alertness.
D. hypnotics:
These are CNS depressants used to induce sleep and relaxation—not wakefulness or energy.
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