A sedative-hypnotic drug that is not approved in the United States and is often involved in date-rape cases is:
Amphetamines
Rohypnol
Xanax
Dalmane
The Correct Answer is B
A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.
B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.
C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.
D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. safety of patient, staff and others:
Detoxification can involve seizures, hallucinations, or aggressive behavior. Ensuring safety is the highest priority.
B. avoiding excessive use of withdrawal drugs:
While important for preventing dependency on treatment meds, this is secondary to maintaining safety.
C. patient accommodation:
Comfort matters, but safety and medical stability take precedence in detox settings.
D. patient’s denial and projection:
These are psychological defense mechanisms that may impact treatment engagement but are not the most immediate concern during detox.
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