The nurse completes an assessment of a client who is experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). Which finding of the injuries should the nurse include in the documentation?
The client's significant other's statement.
A general description.
Summary of the client's feelings.
Photographs.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client's significant other's statement: The abuser's statement should not be included in the client's documentation. The focus should be on the client's account and evidence, not the abuser's perspective.
B. A general description: The documentation should be specific and detailed, including the nature and extent of injuries. A general description may not capture the full scope of the injuries or provide sufficient evidence.
C. Summary of the client's feelings: While the client's feelings may be important for providing emotional support, they are not as critical in the documentation of injuries. The nurse should focus on objective findings and clear descriptions of injuries.
D. Photographs: Photographs of the injuries should be taken and included in the documentation as objective evidence. This provides visual documentation of the injuries and can support legal or healthcare follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A 40-year-old African-American woman who started her menstrual period at age 14: Starting menstruation at a young age is a risk factor for breast cancer, but other factors, such as family history, tend to have a greater impact on overall risk.
B. A 35-year-old woman who had both her children before age 20: Having children early in life can actually reduce the risk of breast cancer, as it reduces the number of menstrual cycles a woman experiences, thus lowering exposure to estrogen.
C. A 50-year-old Caucasian woman who has never had a mammogram: Not having a mammogram is a concern for detecting breast cancer early, but this alone is not a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Screening is important, but it is not a primary risk factor.
D. A 32-year-old woman whose mother had breast cancer: A family history of breast cancer, especially in a first-degree relative like a mother, significantly increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This genetic risk factor makes this woman the highest-risk individual.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Palpate the abdomen for uterine enlargement: While abdominal palpation may reveal uterine enlargement, it is not the first priority. The nurse needs to assess the client’s current clinical status to determine if there is any immediate risk of complications like hemorrhage.
B. Observe the appearance of the bleeding on the client's pad: Observing the appearance of the bleeding is important for understanding the severity of the condition, but the nurse should first assess the client's vital signs to identify any signs of hemodynamic instability or shock.
C. Measure the client's vital signs: The most immediate assessment is to check the client’s vital signs, especially if the increased bleeding has caused any changes in her hemodynamic status. This step will help determine if the client is experiencing a serious complication such as hypovolemic shock.
D. Obtain a history of the exact length of each cycle: While obtaining a detailed history is helpful, it is not the first action. Vital signs should be checked first to ensure that the client is stable before gathering additional information.
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