The nurse hears a health care provider say to the charge nurse that a certain nurse cannot care for patients because the nurse is stupid and won't follow orders. The health care provider also writes in the patient's medical records that the same nurse, by name, is not to care for any of the patients because of incompetence. Which torts has health care provider committed? (Select all that apply.)
Invasion of privacy.
Slander
Assault.
Libel.
Battery.
Correct Answer : B,D
Rationale:
A. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized disclosure of a person’s private information. In this scenario, the statements concern professional competence rather than private personal information.
B. Slander: Slander is the verbal communication of false statements that harm someone’s reputation. The healthcare provider’s spoken comments to the charge nurse accusing the nurse of being “stupid” and incompetent constitute slander.
C. Assault: Assault involves creating a fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. No threat of physical harm was made in this situation.
D. Libel: Libel is the written communication of false statements that damage a person’s reputation. The healthcare provider documented the nurse’s alleged incompetence in the medical record, which constitutes libel.
E. Battery: Battery refers to intentional physical contact without consent that causes harm. Since there was no physical contact.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fraud: Fraud involves intentionally deceiving someone for personal or financial gain. Administering blood without consent is not primarily an act of deception for gain, so it does not fit the legal definition of fraud.
B. Slander: Slander refers to making false verbal statements that harm a person’s reputation. Administering blood without consent does not involve verbal defamation.
C. Battery: Battery is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with a person. Administering a unit of blood without the client’s informed consent constitutes battery because it violates the client’s right to make decisions about their own body.
D. Libel: Libel refers to making false written statements that damage someone’s reputation. The nurse’s action involves physical contact rather than written defamation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the parent on safe handling of a 1-year-old: While education on safe handling is important, it does not address the potential abuse indicated by multiple bruises in different stages of healing.
B. Contact the child abuse hotline: The presence of bruises in varying stages of healing raises suspicion for child abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters and must immediately contact the appropriate child protective services or hotline to ensure the child’s safety and initiate an investigation.
C. Apply cold packs to the bruises and document the care delivered: Providing basic care does not address the underlying concern of potential abuse. Documentation alone is insufficient to meet legal reporting obligations.
D. Discuss this story with a trusted individual: While support and consultation are helpful, mandatory reporting to child protective services is legally required and takes precedence over informal discussion.
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