The nurse is assessing a client who is one day postoperative from a parathyroidectomy and finds that the client is experiencing tenderness. After notifying the healthcare provider (HCP), the nurse should prepare for which procedure?
Central line insertion.
Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion.
Pacemaker placement.
Tracheostomy placement.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Central line insertion is not indicated for postoperative tenderness and does not address airway compromise or hypocalcemia.
Choice B reason: NGT insertion is unrelated to parathyroid surgery complications and would not be a priority intervention.
Choice C reason: Pacemaker placement is not relevant unless there is a cardiac conduction issue, which is not suggested by the scenario.
Choice D reason: Tracheostomy may be necessary if airway compromise occurs due to postoperative hematoma or swelling. Tenderness in the neck area post-parathyroidectomy can signal early airway obstruction, requiring immediate airway management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Illness often causes blood glucose fluctuations due to stress hormones. Fewer glucose checks would risk missing hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, making this an unsafe recommendation.
Choice B reason: Restricting caloric intake during illness may lead to hypoglycemia, especially if insulin doses are maintained. Nutritional support is vital during infection.
Choice C reason: Increased oral fluid intake is encouraged to prevent dehydration and support metabolic function, but it does not directly address glucose management.
Choice D reason: Illness-induced stress can elevate blood glucose levels, often requiring temporary increases in insulin dosage to maintain glycemic control and prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Autonomic dysreflexia is a life-threatening condition triggered by noxious stimuli below the level of spinal cord injury, such as bladder distention. It leads to sudden hypertension, profuse sweating, and a severe headache due to unregulated sympathetic discharge.
Choice B reason: Pain and burning during urination may indicate a urinary tract infection but are not hallmark signs of autonomic dysreflexia.
Choice C reason: Chest pain and dyspnea are not typical features of autonomic dysreflexia and may suggest cardiac or pulmonary pathology instead.
Choice D reason: Hypotension and venous pooling are more consistent with neurogenic shock, not autonomic dysreflexia, which is characterized by hypertension and vasoconstriction.
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