A client who works at a computer most of the working day comes to the clinic reporting pain in both hands that causes the client to wake during the night. Which action should the nurse implement to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Compare the capillary refill in the hands
Determine the client's sleeping position
Apply firm pressure over the ulnar artery
Tap the client's wrists to locate the pain
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Comparing the capillary refill in the hands is a useful assessment for evaluating peripheral circulation, but it is not specific to diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome involves compression of the median nerve, and capillary refill does not provide information about nerve compression.
Choice B reason: Determining the client's sleeping position may provide insight into factors that exacerbate symptoms, but it does not directly assess for carpal tunnel syndrome. While certain positions might worsen the condition, this information alone is not diagnostic.
Choice C reason: Applying firm pressure over the ulnar artery is not relevant to assessing carpal tunnel syndrome. The ulnar artery supplies blood to the hand, but carpal tunnel syndrome involves the median nerve, not the ulnar artery.
Choice D reason: Tapping the client's wrists to locate the pain, known as Tinel's sign, is a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Tinel's sign is positive when tapping over the median nerve at the wrist elicits tingling or pain in the fingers, indicating nerve compression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.6"]
Explanation
Calculations
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
- Prescribed dose = 8 mg
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the vial.
- Concentration = 10 mg per 2 mL
Step 3: Calculate the mL per mg.
- 2 mL ÷ 10 mg = 0.2 mL per 1 mg
Step 4: Calculate the required volume to administer.
- 8 mg × 0.2 mL/mg = 1.6 mL
Result
- The nurse should administer 1.6 mL to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Central line insertion is not the appropriate intervention for managing stridor in a postoperative parathyroidectomy patient. Stridor indicates airway obstruction, which requires immediate airway management, not central venous access. Inserting a central line would not address the underlying issue of compromised airway patency, and it would delay necessary interventions to secure the airway.
Choice B reason: Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is not the correct intervention for stridor. NGT insertion is typically used for gastrointestinal decompression or feeding, not for managing airway obstruction. In the context of a client experiencing stridor, the priority is to ensure a patent airway, not to manage gastrointestinal issues. NGT insertion could potentially exacerbate airway compromise in a client with stridor.
Choice C reason: Tracheostomy placement is the correct intervention for managing stridor in a postoperative parathyroidectomy patient. Stridor indicates a potential airway obstruction, which can be life-threatening. A tracheostomy provides a secure airway and ensures adequate ventilation. This procedure is particularly important in cases where upper airway obstruction is suspected, such as swelling or hematoma formation following neck surgery.
Choice D reason: Pacemaker placement is not relevant to managing stridor. Pacemakers are used for cardiac rhythm management and do not address airway obstruction. The immediate concern for a client with stridor is ensuring a patent airway, and pacemaker placement would not resolve the airway compromise.
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