A client who works at a computer most of the working day comes to the clinic reporting pain in both hands that causes the client to wake during the night. Which action should the nurse implement to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Compare the capillary refill in the hands
Determine the client's sleeping position
Apply firm pressure over the ulnar artery
Tap the client's wrists to locate the pain
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Comparing the capillary refill in the hands is a useful assessment for evaluating peripheral circulation, but it is not specific to diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome involves compression of the median nerve, and capillary refill does not provide information about nerve compression.
Choice B reason: Determining the client's sleeping position may provide insight into factors that exacerbate symptoms, but it does not directly assess for carpal tunnel syndrome. While certain positions might worsen the condition, this information alone is not diagnostic.
Choice C reason: Applying firm pressure over the ulnar artery is not relevant to assessing carpal tunnel syndrome. The ulnar artery supplies blood to the hand, but carpal tunnel syndrome involves the median nerve, not the ulnar artery.
Choice D reason: Tapping the client's wrists to locate the pain, known as Tinel's sign, is a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Tinel's sign is positive when tapping over the median nerve at the wrist elicits tingling or pain in the fingers, indicating nerve compression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the blood pressure every five minutes for one hour is important, especially if the blood pressure is unstable. However, this action does not address the immediate issue of the client’s low temperature, which needs to be verified and addressed promptly to prevent complications such as hypothermia.
Choice B reason: Taking the client's temperature using another method is crucial. The extremely low tympanic temperature reading may not be accurate, and confirming the client's core body temperature is essential. Hypothermia can lead to serious complications, including altered cardiovascular and respiratory function, and needs to be managed promptly.
Choice C reason: Raising the head of the bed to 60 to 90 degrees is not appropriate in this situation. Elevating the head of the bed is typically done to improve respiratory function or decrease intracranial pressure, but it does not address the potential issue of hypothermia indicated by the low temperature reading.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to cough and deep breathe is a good practice to prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario. The immediate concern is verifying the client's temperature to rule out or address hypothermia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: An old friend with eczema coming for a visit is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of the client's symptoms. Eczema is not contagious, so contact with another person who has eczema should not worsen the condition. This choice does not provide useful information about potential triggers for the eczema flare-up.
Choice B reason: Receiving an influenza immunization is generally safe for individuals with eczema and is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of symptoms. Vaccinations do not typically provoke eczema flare-ups. This choice does not offer relevant information regarding potential causes of the worsening eczema symptoms.
Choice C reason: The application of corticosteroid cream to eczema is a common treatment to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. It is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of eczema; in fact, it should help improve the condition. This choice does not explain the recent worsening of the eczema.
Choice D reason: A recent visit from a grandson and his new dog is a plausible trigger for an eczema flare-up. Pets, particularly new ones, can introduce allergens such as pet dander and saliva, which can aggravate eczema. This choice provides the most relevant information for determining the potential cause of the exacerbation.
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