The nurse is assessing a client with suspected thyroid storm. Which diagnostic test is used to evaluate the presence of thyroid autoantibodies and diagnose autoimmune thyroid conditions?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level
Thyroid ultrasound
Radioactive iodine uptake test
Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) test
The Correct Answer is D
The thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) test is used to detect the presence of antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme involved in thyroid hormone production. Elevated TPOAb levels indicate autoimmune thyroid conditions, which can contribute to thyroid storm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxic crisis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism.
B.Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar and is not a direct trigger for thyroid storm. It may present with symptoms like confusion or irritability but does not relate to thyroid hormone levels.
C.Diabetes insipidus involves issues with water regulation in the body, primarily related to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) deficiency. It is not related to thyroid function and does not trigger thyroid storm.
D.Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels and is typically associated with diabetes management. While stress from illness can contribute to hyperglycemic episodes, it does not trigger thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypertension is a common cardiovascular manifestation of thyroid storm. The excessive release of thyroid hormones leads to increased cardiac output, resulting in elevated blood pressure.
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