The nurse is explaining the role of the sympathetic nervous system in thyroid storm. Which statement accurately describes the interaction between the sympathetic nervous system and thyroid hormone release in this condition?
"Thyroid storm suppresses the sympathetic nervous system, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone release."
"The sympathetic nervous system is unaffected by thyroid storm, as it primarily regulates heart rate."
"Thyroid storm stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which further increases thyroid hormone release."
"The sympathetic nervous system counteracts the effects of thyroid storm by promoting thyroid hormone clearance."
The Correct Answer is C
Thyroid storm is associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation, leading to increased release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. This results in a cascade of hypermetabolic effects throughout the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring thyroid function and adjusting medication doses if necessary. Skipping appointments even when feeling well can lead to inadequate management and potential risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Taking antithyroid medication as prescribed helps to regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is correct. Stress management and relaxation techniques can help prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism and decrease the risk of thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. Notifying the healthcare provider about palpitations or rapid heartbeat is important to address potential worsening of hyperthyroidism and prevent thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Increasing intake of iodized salt can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Clients with hyperthyroidism are often advised to reduce iodine intake.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Continuing to take beta-blocker medication helps control heart rate and sympathetic nervous system effects, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is correct. Exposure to extreme cold temperatures can trigger sympathetic nervous system activity and worsen hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm.
c. This choice is correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider are important to monitor thyroid function and adjust treatment as needed to prevent recurrence of thyroid storm.
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