The nurse is assisting a burn-injured patient to select foods that promote wound healing. Which statement indicates the knowledge of the nurse regarding nutritional goals for this patient?
Avoid foods that have saturated fats. Fats interfere with the ability of the burn wound to heal
Select foods that have lots of fiber, such as whole grains and fruits. These will promote removal of toxins from the body that interfere with healing.
Choose foods that are high in protein, such as meat, eggs and beans. These help the burns to heal
It is important to choose foods like bread and pasta that are high in carbohydrates. These foods will provide energy and help with healing faster
The Correct Answer is C
A. Saturated fats do not directly interfere with wound healing. While excessive intake of unhealthy fats should be minimized for overall health, fats themselves are not the primary focus when promoting wound healing in burn patients.
B. Fiber is important for digestive health but does not directly affect wound healing in burn patients. Protein and calories are more important for supporting tissue repair and overall healing.
C. Protein is essential for tissue repair, wound healing, and immune function, making it a priority nutrient for burn patients. High-protein foods support the increased metabolic demands of healing and help rebuild damaged tissues.
D. While carbohydrates are important for energy, protein plays a more significant role in wound healing. A balance of carbohydrates and protein is ideal, but protein is the primary nutrient needed for tissue repair in burn patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Amnesia: Amnesia can occur with traumatic brain injury but is not a specific indicator of increased ICP. Memory loss may result from the injury itself rather than a change in intracranial pressure.
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia can occur in response to stress or pain but is not typically a primary sign of increased ICP. Increased ICP often results in bradycardia rather than tachycardia as the body's compensatory response.
C. Restlessness: Restlessness is a common early sign of increased ICP, as the brain becomes increasingly unable to maintain normal functions due to pressure. This agitation is often one of the first symptoms before more severe changes in consciousness or vital signs occur.
D. Hypotension: Hypotension is not a primary sign of increased ICP. Increased ICP often leads to hypertension as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure. Hypotension may occur later in severe cases but is not an early sign.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Total volume to be infused = 250 mL.
Infusion time = 2 hr.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
= 250 mL / 2 hr
= 125 mL/hr.
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