The nurse is aware that changes occur in the respiratory system after the age of 70 that put the older adult more at risk for respiratory problems. These changes include: (Select all that apply.)
incomplete expirations.
decreased oxygen saturation
impaired cilia
increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues
Correct Answer : A
A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hypercapnia. Hypercapnia refers to an excessive amount of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, typically due to hypoventilation.
B) Hypoxemia. Hypoxemia is a condition characterized by low oxygen levels in the blood, specifically the arterial blood.
C) Dyspnea. Dyspnea refers to a subjective sensation of difficulty or uncomfortable breathing.
D) Hypoxia. Hypoxia refers to a deficiency of oxygen in the tissues, not specifically in the blood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Toe. Thickened toenails and edema make this site unreliable for accurate readings.
B) Skin fold. Skin folds are not recommended for pulse oximetry measurements due to poor contact and inconsistent readings.
C) Earlobe. The earlobe is a preferred site in cases of peripheral edema or thickened nails because it has good perfusion and provides reliable readings.
D) Finger. Edema in the hands compromises the accuracy of finger pulse oximetry measurements.
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