The nurse is aware that changes occur in the respiratory system after the age of 70 that put the older adult more at risk for respiratory problems. These changes include: (Select all that apply.)
incomplete expirations.
decreased oxygen saturation
impaired cilia
increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues
Correct Answer : A
A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Start slowly and increase volume over several sessions: Gradually increasing lung volume improves compliance and helps clients build confidence with the device.
B. Be much more vigorous in increasing increments: Rapid or forceful attempts can cause hyperventilation or dizziness and are not recommended.
C. Do regular deep-breathing exercises instead: Deep breathing can be helpful but does not replace the targeted lung expansion benefits of the incentive spirometer.
D. Use another device because this one might be faulty: Device failure is rare; user education is usually more effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradypnea: Hypoxia typically leads to tachypnea as the body attempts to increase oxygen intake.
B. Pallor: While it can be a sign of poor perfusion, cyanosis is more closely associated with hypoxia.
C. Cyanosis: A late sign of severe hypoxia, indicating a lack of oxygen in the tissues.
D. Bradycardia: Hypoxia usually stimulates tachycardia as the body tries to compensate.
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