The nurse is aware that changes occur in the respiratory system after the age of 70 that put the older adult more at risk for respiratory problems. These changes include: (Select all that apply.)
incomplete expirations.
decreased oxygen saturation
impaired cilia
increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues
Correct Answer : A
A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased secretion production: Older adults often experience decreased secretion clearance rather than increased production.
B. Thinning of the alveolar membrane: Alveolar membranes tend to thicken, reducing efficient gas exchange.
C. Increased efficiency of the immune system: Aging typically causes immune function to decline, increasing susceptibility to infections.
D. Decreased elasticity of the respiratory tissues: Loss of elasticity reduces lung compliance, leading to diminished respiratory efficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 25 and 50 mm Hg: This pressure is insufficient to effectively clear oral secretions.
B. 80 and 120 mm Hg: Recommended for safe and effective oral suctioning to prevent mucosal trauma while adequately clearing secretions.
C. 120 and 180 mm Hg: Excessive pressure can cause mucosal damage and trauma.
D. 50 and 75 mm Hg: This pressure is too low to be effective for adult oral suctioning.
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