The nurse is caring for a client experiencing hearing loss. The nurse uses the otoscope and notes a significant accumulation of cerumen. Which hearing loss type would be most accurate?
Sensorineural.
Mixed.
Central.
Conductive.
The Correct Answer is D
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a blockage or damage in the outer or middle ear, which prevents sound from reaching the inner ear. The accumulation of cerumen in the ear canal can cause conductive hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, while mixed hearing loss is a combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Central hearing loss occurs due to damage in the central nervous system and is not related to cerumen buildup in the ear canal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anorexia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by a distorted body image and fear of weight gain, leading to an abnormally low body weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa may also engage in binge eating and purging behaviors.
Choice A is incorrect because Kwashiorkor is a type of protein-energy malnutrition caused by a severe protein deficiency.
Choice C is incorrect because Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice D is incorrect because Bulimia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by binge eating and purging behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Contusion. The nurse would suspect a contusion as the client was hit by a baseball bat and has localized pain and swelling with ecchymosis (bruising).
Option A, Strain, is unlikely as a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option B, Sprain, is unlikely as a sprain is a stretching or tearing of a ligament, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option D, Fracture, is unlikely as a fracture is a break in the bone and usually involves more severe pain and may be accompanied by deformity.
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