The nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate to prevent falls?

the client with a bed alarm system. d. Recommending the use of a cane or walker.

Answer: d. Recommending the use of a cane or walker. Explanation: Recommending the use of a cane or walker is the most appropriate intervention for an older adult client at risk for falls. Assistive devices can provide additional support and stability, helping to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls.

Incorrect choices: a. Implementing a toileting schedule for the client is important but may not directly address the client's specific fall risk. b. Assessing the client's orthostatic blood pressure is essential for assessing orthostatic hypotension but may not be the most appropriate intervention for addressing fall risk in this scenario. c. Providing the client with a bed alarm system can help alert the nursing staff when the client is attempting to leave the bed, but it does not directly address the client's balance and stability needs.

Answer: a. Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position. Explanation: Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position is the most appropriate action to prevent falls. A low bed height reduces the risk of injury if the client accidentally falls out of bed.

Incorrect choices: b. Using bed rails to restrict the client's movement is not recommended as it can increase the risk of entrapment or injury. Bed rails should be used judiciously and with caution. c. Providing the client with nonskid footwear is important for promoting stability and preventing slips and falls, but it is not the most crucial intervention in this scenario. d. Administering sedative medications at bedtime increases the risk of falls by affecting the client's balance and alertness. Sedatives should be used sparingly and only when necessary.