The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric (NG) tube and continuous enteral feedings. The client's respiratory rate is 30 breaths per minute, oxygen saturation is 89% on room air, and crackles are auscultated in the lungs bilaterally. Which action by the nurse is contraindicated at this time?
Stop the enteral feedings and call the healthcare provider.
Lower the head of the bed.
Administer oxygen via nasal cannula.
Place the client in high Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Stopping the enteral feedings and calling the healthcare provider is appropriate. The client is showing signs of possible aspiration or fluid overload—tachypnea, hypoxia, and bilateral crackles—which require immediate intervention to prevent further complications.
B. Lowering the head of the bed is contraindicated. A supine or low position increases the risk of aspiration, especially in a client receiving enteral feedings. Keeping the head elevated helps prevent gastric contents from entering the lungs and worsening respiratory compromise.
C. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula is appropriate to address hypoxia and improve oxygen saturation. Oxygen therapy is a supportive measure while further evaluation and interventions are initiated.
D. Placing the client in high Fowler’s position is correct. Elevating the head of the bed to 60–90 degrees helps reduce the risk of aspiration, improves lung expansion, and facilitates safer administration of enteral nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Verifying calculations with another nurse is an important safety step to ensure the correct dose is administered, especially for high-risk medications. However, this action focuses on dosage accuracy rather than whether the medication is appropriate for the client’s medical condition or therapeutic need. Correct calculation alone does not guarantee that the medication is indicated for the client’s current diagnosis.
B. Checking the label against the order ensures the nurse selects the right medication and dose and matches it to the prescription. This step is critical to prevent administration errors, but it does not provide information about whether the medication is indicated for the client’s condition or whether it is safe considering their medical history or concurrent medications.
C. Reviewing the client’s medical history is the most important action to ensure the medication is given for the right indication. By examining the client’s diagnoses, current symptoms, comorbidities, allergies, and other medications, the nurse can confirm that the prescribed medication is appropriate for the client’s needs. This step helps prevent giving a medication that is unnecessary, contraindicated, or potentially harmful. For example, administering a beta-blocker to a client with bradycardia or giving an NSAID to a client with renal impairment could cause serious complications if the indication and client history are not considered.
D. Confirming the name on the prescription ensures the right client receives the medication, which is essential for safety, but it does not verify that the medication is appropriate for the client’s health condition. Administering the correct drug to the wrong client or the correct drug to a client without proper indication can both result in adverse outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bread is primarily a source of carbohydrates and provides limited protein. While it can contribute to overall caloric intake, it is not the most effective food for promoting wound healing.
B. Chicken breast is the correct recommendation because it is a high-protein food. Protein is essential for tissue repair, collagen formation, immune function, and overall wound healing. Incorporating lean protein sources like chicken, fish, eggs, or legumes supports recovery and helps the body rebuild damaged tissues.
C. Apples are primarily a source of carbohydrates and fiber, with minimal protein content. While they provide vitamins and antioxidants, they are not sufficient to meet the increased protein needs for wound healing.
D. Carrots are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin A, which supports skin and immune health, but they provide very little protein. They are beneficial as part of a balanced diet but do not meet the protein requirements needed for optimal wound repair.
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