A healthcare provider writes a prescription that reads: metoprolol 50 mg daily. What information is missing from the medication prescription?
The frequency of medication administration.
The medication administration route.
Parameters to hold the medication.
Nothing, this is a complete prescription.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. The frequency of medication administration is not missing. The prescription states “daily,” which clearly indicates how often the medication should be given. Therefore, frequency is included.
B. The medication administration route is missing. A complete medication prescription must include the medication name, dose, route, frequency, and often the indication. Although the drug (metoprolol), dose (50 mg), and frequency (daily) are provided, the route (such as PO or IV) is not specified. Since metoprolol can be administered by different routes depending on the formulation and clinical situation, the nurse must clarify the route before administering the medication.
C. Parameters to hold the medication, such as holding for a low heart rate or low blood pressure, may be clinically appropriate but are not required components of a basic medication prescription. Therefore, their absence does not make the order incomplete.
D. The prescription is not complete because the route of administration is missing, which is an essential component of a safe and legal medication order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Comparing the medication label to the MAR during preparation ensures the correct drug, dose, route, and time are being prepared, preventing errors before administration.
B. While proper disposal is important for safety and compliance, comparing the label to the MAR is not required at this step, as the focus is on safely discarding the remaining medication.
C. The first check occurs when the nurse removes the medication from storage. This ensures that the correct medication is selected before any preparation, preventing initial selection errors.
D. Comparing the label to the MAR is not necessary during storage. Proper storage ensures medication stability and safety but does not involve verification against a specific client order.
E. The final check immediately before giving the medication ensures that the correct medication is delivered to the correct client at the correct time, completing the “three checks” process and preventing administration errors.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Rationale:
- Chest tightness is correct for Blank 1 because this symptom may indicate a potentially life-threatening condition such as cardiac or respiratory compromise. Using the ABC priority framework, physiological stability and possible airway, breathing, or circulation issues must be addressed first.
- Anxiety is correct for Blank 2 because once immediate physiological threats are assessed, psychological distress should be evaluated. Anxiety can contribute to physical symptoms and may worsen chest discomfort.
- No appetite is correct for Blank 3 because while important, it is not an immediate threat to physiological stability. Appetite changes can be addressed after ruling out serious causes of chest tightness and evaluating anxiety.
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