The nurse is caring for a client with a total calcium level of 7.0 mg/dL. To assess for Chvostek's sign, the nurse would:
strain all of the client's urine.
inflate a blood pressure cuff 20 mmHg above systolic measurement.
lightly percuss the client's cheek.
obtain a baseline height and weight.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Chvostek's sign is assessed by tapping or lightly percussing the facial nerve (facial muscles) at the angle of the jaw, just in front of the earlobe. A positive Chvostek's sign is indicated by facial twitching, especially around the mouth, nose, and eye, in response to this percussion. It indicates neuromuscular irritability due to low calcium levels.
A. Straining urine is typically done to collect urine for analysis or to detect urinary stones. It does not relate to the assessment of neuromuscular irritability, which is what Chvostek's sign evaluates.
B. This option does not pertain to assessing Chvostek's sign either. Inflating a blood pressure cuff above systolic measurement is a technique used to assess for Trousseau's sign, which is another clinical indicator of hypocalcemia but involves different physiological mechanisms than Chvostek's sign.
D. This option is unrelated to assessing Chvostek's sign or hypocalcemia. Baseline height and weight are typically obtained for nutritional assessment, growth monitoring, or as part of a general health assessment. They do not help in evaluating neuromuscular irritability associated with calcium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the patient's concern directly. It demonstrates empathy by indicating that the nurse understands the client's feelings of apprehension or anxiety about self-injection. By expressing understanding, the nurse shows empathy towards the client's emotional state.
B. This question shows concern for the patient's well-being and invites them to share their experiences. While it demonstrates a caring attitude, it focuses more on physical comfort rather than directly addressing the client's emotional concerns. While this question shows a caring attitude, it doesn't specifically convey empathy regarding the client's emotional state or concerns.
C. This question seeks to gather information about the client's symptoms. It shows clinical interest and concern for the client's physical condition, but it doesn't directly convey empathy towards their emotional state or concerns. This question is important for assessing the client's condition but does not demonstrate empathy towards their emotional experience or concerns.
D. This response seeks clarification on the client's request or statement. It shows willingness to understand the client's needs or preferences. While it shows attentiveness and willingness to assist, it doesn't directly convey empathy towards the client's emotional concerns or validate their feelings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves placing a tube into the bladder through the urethra. The urethra and urinary tract are sterile areas. Sterile gloves are necessary to prevent introducing pathogens into the urinary tract during catheter insertion.
A. An enema involves introducing a solution into the rectum for therapeutic purposes. It does not require the use of sterile gloves because the rectum and lower gastrointestinal tract are not considered sterile areas.
B. Administering an intramuscular injection involves injecting medication into muscle tissue. It does not require sterile gloves unless the site needs to be cleaned with an antiseptic wipe, in which case non- sterile gloves are sufficient.
C. The insertion of a nasogastric tube also does not typically require sterile gloves, as the gastrointestinal tract is not a sterile environment.
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