The nurse is caring for a client with contractions every 2-3 minutes, moderate to palpation, with a duration of 45-60 seconds. The client is having a difficult time breathing through contractions and is requesting something for pain. The client is 5 cm dilated, 80% effaced, and at a -1 station.
Which pain relief measure would be most effective for this client?
Epidural
Effleurage
Opioids
Sedatives
The Correct Answer is A
A. An epidural provides comprehensive pain relief by blocking sensation from the waist down, making it an effective option for clients experiencing intense pain during labor.
B. Effleurage (massage or light stroking) may provide some comfort but may not be sufficient for the described level of pain.
C. Opioids can provide pain relief but may not be as effective in managing the intense pain of contractions in active labor.
D. Sedatives may not be the best choice during active labor as they can have a sedating effect on both the mother and the baby, potentially affecting the progress of labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Powers refer to uterine contractions and maternal pushing efforts, which seem appropriate based on the given information.
B. Passage refers to the birth canal, and there is no indication that the birth canal is obstructing the progress.
C. Passenger refers to the fetus, and the cephalic presentation is favorable for a vaginal delivery.
D. The client's psychological state, including fear and anxiety, can impact labor progress. The client's emotional and psychological well-being can influence the progression of labor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client 4, who delivered 8 hours ago, having a fundus at the umbilicus is within the expected range for a client at this stage postpartum.
B. Client 2, two days postpartum with a fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus, is suggestive of uterine subinvolution, as the fundus should be descending, not rising, after delivery.
C. Client 1, three days postpartum with a fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
D. Client 3, one day postpartum with a fundus 1 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
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