The nurse is observing the fetal monitoring tracing pictured below. What type of deceleration will the nurse document?
Variable
Early
Prolonged
Late
The Correct Answer is B
A. The image does not show variable decelerations
B. The tracing shows a decrease in the fetal heart rate that occurs during the peak of the uterine contraction and returns to the baseline after the end of the contraction. This pattern indicates a late deceleration
C. The image does not show prolonged decelerations
D. The image does not show late decelerations
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Uterine atony is characterized by a boggy and enlarged uterus, not a firm one.
B. A cervical laceration would typically present with bleeding and possibly a deviation of the uterus from the midline, but the firm uterus suggests a different cause.
C. Continuous seepage of bright red blood, along with a firm uterus, 1 cm below the umbilicus, and midline, is indicative of retained placental fragments.
D. A urinary tract infection would not typically cause continuous bright red blood seepage from the vagina.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Artificial rupture of membranes involves breaking the amniotic sac to induce or augment labor but is not a method for cervical ripening.
B. Laminaria is a common mechanical method used to ripen the cervix before labor induction.
Laminaria tents are placed in the cervix to gradually dilate and soften it.
C. A catheter filled with sterile saline may be used for cervical ripening, but it is not the most common mechanical method.
D. Membrane stripping involves separating the amniotic membrane from the cervix, not a mechanical method for cervical ripening.
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