The nurse is caring for a patient receiving external radiation for lung cancer.
What nursing considerations will the nurse implement to reduce the risks related to this treatment?

Place the patient in a private, lead-lined room during hospitalization.

Ensure all staff caring for the patient wear a dosimeter badge to track the radiation exposure.

Monitor the patient's skin integrity and avoid exposing the irradiated area to extreme heat or cold.

Restrict all visitors and post radioactive precautions signs on the patient's door.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Placing the patient in a private, lead-lined room is unnecessary for external radiation therapy, which does not make the patient radioactive. This consideration is more applicable to internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy), where radioactive materials are placed inside the body.

Choice B rationale

While dosimeter badges are essential for monitoring radiation exposure, they are more relevant for healthcare workers who may be exposed to radiation, not for patients receiving external radiation therapy. The patient themselves are not a source of radiation exposure.

Choice C rationale

Monitoring the patient's skin integrity is crucial because external radiation can cause skin irritation and damage. Avoiding exposure to extreme heat or cold helps prevent additional skin trauma and promotes healing.

Choice D rationale

Restricting visitors and posting radioactive precautions signs are unnecessary for patients receiving external radiation therapy. These precautions are more applicable to internal radiation therapy, where the patient may emit radiation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is used to manage diabetes, primarily by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. Levothyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, does not significantly impact the action of metformin. The two medications do not have a direct interaction that decreases metformin's efficacy.

Choice B rationale

Levothyroxine can decrease the action of warfarin by increasing the metabolism of clotting factors in the liver, which may reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. This interaction necessitates closer monitoring of INR (International Normalized Ratio) levels and potential dose adjustments of warfarin to maintain its therapeutic effect.

Choice C rationale

Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. While it can interact with other medications, levothyroxine does not significantly decrease its action. Therefore, no major adjustments are needed when both drugs are prescribed together.

Choice D rationale

Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, is used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties. Levothyroxine does not decrease the action of methylprednisolone. These medications do not have a significant pharmacological interaction that would require adjusting methylprednisolone’s dosage.

A. Schedule the patient for annual prophylactic radiation therapy to the affected breast. B. Educate the patient about the need for routine mammography screening. C. Coordinate with the hospice team to complete the patient's advanced directives. D. Teach the patient that they no longer need survivorship care after five years of remission.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Routine prophylactic radiation therapy is not recommended for breast cancer survivors as it can lead to additional health issues such as secondary cancers and tissue damage. It is not a standard survivorship care practice.

Choice B rationale

Regular mammography screenings are crucial for early detection of breast cancer recurrence or new primary breast cancers. It is a standard component of survivorship care.

Choice C rationale

Coordinating with hospice care is more relevant for end-of-life care rather than survivorship care. Survivorship care focuses on maintaining health and monitoring for recurrence, not on palliative care planning.

Choice D rationale

Survivorship care is important throughout a patient's life, not just the first five years after remission. Continuous monitoring and health promotion are essential to detect any late effects of cancer treatment and maintain overall health.

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The nurse is caring for a patient receiving external radiation for lung cancer.What nursing considerations will the nurse implement to reduce the risks related to this treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who has a new prescription for levothyroxine.The nurse will include in the teaching plan that levothyroxine decreases the action of which medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who has been in remission from breast cancer for five years.What intervention will the nurse include as a component of survivorship care for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a patient receiving external radiation for lung cancer.
What nursing considerations will the nurse implement to reduce the risks related to this treatment?