The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has written advanced medical directives. Which of the following best describes what this means?
The client has made decisions regarding treatment if incapacitated.
The client has a Do Not Resuscitate order.
The client has a living will
The client's family has decided on a medical treatment regimen.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Advance medical directives are legal documents that allow a client to specify their preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to make decisions.
B. A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is one type of directive but does not encompass all possible treatment decisions.
C. A living will is part of advance directives but does not cover all forms, such as durable power of attorney for healthcare.
D. Advance directives are based on the client’s wishes, not the family’s decisions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lifestyle choices do affect health but are often influenced by socioeconomic factors such as income and access to care.
B. Poverty has the most significant impact on health disparities, as it limits access to healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, all of which are critical determinants of health.
C. Education level is important but is often closely linked to income and poverty, making it a contributing factor rather than the primary cause.
D. Ethnicity can influence health outcomes due to systemic bias and discrimination, but poverty affects individuals across all ethnicities and has a broader impact.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention involves managing established diseases to prevent further complications or disability.
B. Assessment is a part of the nursing process but not a level of prevention.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of disease.
D. Primary preventionincludes identifying risk factors and taking steps to prevent the onset of disease, which is the goal of using a behavioral health risk survey to address obesity.
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