A community health nurse is working with adolescents. Which of the following characteristics would most likely be displayed by an adolescent who is at increased risk of engaging in risk-taking behavior?
High self-esteem
Poor academic performance
Involvement in extracurricular activities
Middle-class income
The Correct Answer is B
A. High self-esteem is generally associated with positive coping mechanisms and lower risk-taking behavior.
B. Poor academic performance is a common indicator of increased vulnerability to risk-taking behaviors such as substance use, early sexual activity, or delinquency.
C. Involvement in extracurricular activities is often protective, offering structure, social support, and engagement.
D. Middle-class income does not inherently increase the likelihood of risk-taking behavior; socioeconomic status is a factor, but performance and engagement are more direct indicators.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autonomy relates to respecting a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions, which is not the focus here.
B. Justice involves fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources but does not directly address the quality of care.
C. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." Providing care through less experienced providers could increase the risk of harm to patients, thus affecting this principle.
D. Beneficence is about promoting good and acting in the patient's best interest, but this scenario centers more on avoiding harm than promoting benefit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While rural Caucasians may experience access issues, they are not the highest-risk group in this context.
B. Urban Latinos are not part of the rural population the nurse is targeting.
C. Seeking care from general practitioners does not define a high-risk or rural population.
D. Those who live on or near Indian reservationsoften face significant health disparities, limited access to prenatal care, and poor maternal-child health outcomes, making them a key target group for rural maternal health interventions.
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