The nurse is caring for several patients on a medical unit.
Which patient does the nurse identify as being most at risk for falling?
An adult patient who has left arm weakness secondary to a childhood injury.
An elderly patient who requires eye glasses for reading small print on labels and newspapers.
A patient who is confused and experiencing nausea due to a head injury.
A patient who uses the grab bars located in the hospital bathroom.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While a patient with left arm weakness may have some mobility limitations, it does not necessarily put them at the highest risk for falling compared to the other options provided.
Choice B rationale:
Needing glasses for reading small print does not directly indicate a high risk of falling. The patient can still have good overall mobility and balance.
Choice C rationale:
A confused patient experiencing nausea due to a head injury is at the highest risk for falling. Confusion impairs judgment and decision-making abilities, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Nausea can further destabilize the patient, making them prone to falls.
Choice D rationale:
Using grab bars in the hospital bathroom indicates that the patient is aware of their limitations and is taking precautions to prevent falls. This does not suggest a higher risk compared to a confused and nauseous patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body. When the nurse moves the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body, it is an adduction movement of the hip joint. This movement involves bringing the leg back to the body's midline, which is the opposite of abduction, where the leg moves away from the midline.
Choice A rationale:
Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, decreasing the angle between two body parts. This is not the correct term for moving the leg toward the midline; it describes a different movement.
Choice B rationale:
Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite movement to adduction. When the leg moves away from the midline, it is in abduction, not adduction.
Choice C rationale:
Extension refers to the straightening of a joint, increasing the angle between two body parts. It is the opposite movement to flexion. This movement does not involve bringing the leg toward the midline.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The incident report is not a format for an audiotape report. Incident reports are written records used to document details of an unexpected event or accident, such as a patient fall, to analyze the causes and implement corrective measures.
Choice B rationale:
Incident reports are not primarily used as a basis for evaluating staff members and pay raises. They focus on patient safety and quality improvement, not employee performance evaluations.
Choice C rationale:
The primary purpose of an incident report is to identify risks and corrective measures. Incident reports are essential tools in healthcare facilities to track and analyze adverse events, identify patterns, and implement preventive measures to enhance patient safety. By documenting incidents and analyzing the data, healthcare organizations can identify potential risks and develop strategies to prevent similar occurrences in the future.
Choice D rationale:
While incident reports may be used as a basis for disciplinary actions in some cases, their main purpose is to improve patient safety. Disciplinary actions are taken after a thorough analysis of the incident report, which identifies areas for improvement and preventive measures.
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