The nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with coronary artery disease. What statement by the client would lead the nurse to understand more teaching is needed?
I will wear layered clothing when walking outside in winter.
I will walk early in the morning when it is hot outside.
If I get shortness of breath, I should slow down a bit.
My exercise intensity should not exceed my ability to talk.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will wear layered clothing when walking outside in winter": This statement shows an understanding of the need to dress appropriately for weather conditions, which is important in managing symptoms during physical activity.
B. "I will walk early in the morning when it is hot outside": This statement indicates a lack of understanding regarding the ideal timing for outdoor activities, especially in hot weather. Exercising during the cooler parts of the day (such as early morning or late evening) is recommended to avoid heat-related stress and potential exacerbation of cardiovascular symptoms.
C. "If I get shortness of breath, I should slow down a bit": This statement demonstrates an understanding of monitoring symptoms during exercise and adjusting activity levels accordingly, which is an important aspect of managing coronary artery disease.
D. "My exercise intensity should not exceed my ability to talk": This statement reflects an understanding of the recommended exercise intensity level based on the ability to talk comfortably during physical activity, known as the "talk test."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Only take one nitroglycerin tablet for each episode of angina."
This instruction is correct. Sublingual nitroglycerin is typically administered as needed for the relief of angina symptoms, with one tablet being the initial dose. If the chest pain persists after 5 minutes, the client may take a second tablet, and if needed, a third tablet after another 5 minutes. However, if the pain is not relieved after three tablets, they should seek immediate medical attention.
B. "Place the nitroglycerin tablet between cheek and gum."
This instruction is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be placed under the tongue, allowing them to dissolve and be absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Placing the tablet between the cheek and gum is not the recommended administration route for sublingual nitroglycerin.
C. "Call 911 if you develop a headache following nitroglycerin use."
This instruction is partially correct. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects. Clients should be informed about this potential side effect, but not every headache following nitroglycerin use requires immediate medical attention. However, if the headache is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, the client should seek medical evaluation.
D. "See if rest relieves the chest pain before using the nitroglycerin."
This instruction is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin is a rapid-acting medication used to relieve angina symptoms quickly. Clients should not delay taking nitroglycerin and wait for rest to relieve chest pain, as this can lead to worsening symptoms and complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Work together to see how they can incorporate healthier choices into the foods enjoyed:
This approach emphasizes collaboration between the nurse and the client, focusing on finding ways to incorporate healthier food choices into the client's diet while considering their food preferences and cultural background. By working together, the nurse can help the client identify suitable substitutions, portion control strategies, and meal planning techniques that align with the dietary recommendations for coronary heart disease. This approach promotes active participation, empowers the client to make informed decisions, and increases the likelihood of long-term adherence to the dietary plan.
B. Tell the client if they do not change their diet, they are going to have a myocardial infarction:
This approach uses fear tactics or negative consequences to motivate behavior change, which is generally not recommended in healthcare settings. Fear-based strategies may lead to increased anxiety, stress, or resistance in the client, ultimately hindering motivation and adherence to the dietary plan. Positive reinforcement, education, and collaborative goal-setting are more effective in promoting behavior change and improving adherence to lifestyle modifications.
C. Give the client a list of foods to choose from:
Providing a list of foods can be a helpful tool in guiding food choices and promoting a balanced diet. However, this approach may not address the client's individual preferences, cultural considerations, or practical challenges in implementing dietary changes. Without personalized guidance and support, the client may struggle to navigate food options effectively and may experience difficulties in adhering to the dietary recommendations.
D. It is okay to cheat because of the medications:
Encouraging cheating or deviating from the dietary plan due to medications undermines the importance of dietary modifications in managing coronary heart disease. It is essential to emphasize the significance of following a heart-healthy diet and lifestyle, as medications alone may not be sufficient to manage the condition effectively. Providing education on medication adherence and dietary guidelines, along with ongoing support, helps reinforce the importance of consistent dietary habits in promoting cardiovascular health.
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